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style/color/
mod.rs

1/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
2 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
3 * file, You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
4
5//! Color support functions.
6
7/// cbindgen:ignore
8pub mod convert;
9
10mod color_function;
11pub mod component;
12pub mod gamut;
13pub mod mix;
14pub mod parsing;
15mod to_css;
16
17use self::parsing::ChannelKeyword;
18use crate::derives::*;
19pub use color_function::*;
20use component::ColorComponent;
21use cssparser::color::PredefinedColorSpace;
22
23/// Number of color-mix items to reserve on the stack to avoid heap allocations.
24pub const PRE_ALLOCATED_COLOR_MIX_ITEMS: usize = 3;
25
26/// Conveniece type to use for collecting color mix items.
27pub type ColorMixItemList<T> = smallvec::SmallVec<[T; PRE_ALLOCATED_COLOR_MIX_ITEMS]>;
28
29/// The 3 components that make up a color.  (Does not include the alpha component)
30#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, MallocSizeOf, PartialEq, ToShmem)]
31#[cfg_attr(feature = "servo", derive(Deserialize, Serialize))]
32#[repr(C)]
33pub struct ColorComponents(pub f32, pub f32, pub f32);
34
35impl ColorComponents {
36    /// Apply a function to each of the 3 components of the color.
37    #[must_use]
38    pub fn map(self, f: impl Fn(f32) -> f32) -> Self {
39        Self(f(self.0), f(self.1), f(self.2))
40    }
41
42    /// Return the components as an array
43    #[inline]
44    pub fn to_array(&self) -> [f32; 3] {
45        [self.0, self.1, self.2]
46    }
47}
48
49impl std::ops::Add for ColorComponents {
50    type Output = Self;
51
52    fn add(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output {
53        Self(self.0 + rhs.0, self.1 + rhs.1, self.2 + rhs.2)
54    }
55}
56
57impl std::ops::Sub for ColorComponents {
58    type Output = Self;
59
60    fn sub(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output {
61        Self(self.0 - rhs.0, self.1 - rhs.1, self.2 - rhs.2)
62    }
63}
64
65impl std::ops::Mul for ColorComponents {
66    type Output = Self;
67
68    fn mul(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output {
69        Self(self.0 * rhs.0, self.1 * rhs.1, self.2 * rhs.2)
70    }
71}
72
73impl std::ops::Div for ColorComponents {
74    type Output = Self;
75
76    fn div(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output {
77        Self(self.0 / rhs.0, self.1 / rhs.1, self.2 / rhs.2)
78    }
79}
80
81/// A color space representation in the CSS specification.
82///
83/// https://drafts.csswg.org/css-color-4/#typedef-color-space
84#[derive(
85    Clone,
86    Copy,
87    Debug,
88    Eq,
89    MallocSizeOf,
90    Parse,
91    PartialEq,
92    ToAnimatedValue,
93    ToComputedValue,
94    ToCss,
95    ToResolvedValue,
96    ToShmem,
97)]
98#[cfg_attr(feature = "servo", derive(Deserialize, Serialize))]
99#[repr(u8)]
100pub enum ColorSpace {
101    /// A color specified in the sRGB color space with either the rgb/rgba(..)
102    /// functions or the newer color(srgb ..) function. If the color(..)
103    /// function is used, the AS_COLOR_FUNCTION flag will be set. Examples:
104    /// "color(srgb 0.691 0.139 0.259)", "rgb(176, 35, 66)"
105    Srgb = 0,
106    /// A color specified in the Hsl notation in the sRGB color space, e.g.
107    /// "hsl(289.18 93.136% 65.531%)"
108    /// https://drafts.csswg.org/css-color-4/#the-hsl-notation
109    Hsl,
110    /// A color specified in the Hwb notation in the sRGB color space, e.g.
111    /// "hwb(740deg 20% 30%)"
112    /// https://drafts.csswg.org/css-color-4/#the-hwb-notation
113    Hwb,
114    /// A color specified in the Lab color format, e.g.
115    /// "lab(29.2345% 39.3825 20.0664)".
116    /// https://w3c.github.io/csswg-drafts/css-color-4/#lab-colors
117    Lab,
118    /// A color specified in the Lch color format, e.g.
119    /// "lch(29.2345% 44.2 27)".
120    /// https://w3c.github.io/csswg-drafts/css-color-4/#lch-colors
121    Lch,
122    /// A color specified in the Oklab color format, e.g.
123    /// "oklab(40.101% 0.1147 0.0453)".
124    /// https://w3c.github.io/csswg-drafts/css-color-4/#lab-colors
125    Oklab,
126    /// A color specified in the Oklch color format, e.g.
127    /// "oklch(40.101% 0.12332 21.555)".
128    /// https://w3c.github.io/csswg-drafts/css-color-4/#lch-colors
129    Oklch,
130    /// A color specified with the color(..) function and the "srgb-linear"
131    /// color space, e.g. "color(srgb-linear 0.435 0.017 0.055)".
132    SrgbLinear,
133    /// A color specified with the color(..) function and the "display-p3"
134    /// color space, e.g. "color(display-p3 0.84 0.19 0.72)".
135    DisplayP3,
136    /// A color specified with the color(..) function and the "display-p3-linear"
137    /// color space.
138    DisplayP3Linear,
139    /// A color specified with the color(..) function and the "a98-rgb" color
140    /// space, e.g. "color(a98-rgb 0.44091 0.49971 0.37408)".
141    A98Rgb,
142    /// A color specified with the color(..) function and the "prophoto-rgb"
143    /// color space, e.g. "color(prophoto-rgb 0.36589 0.41717 0.31333)".
144    ProphotoRgb,
145    /// A color specified with the color(..) function and the "rec2020" color
146    /// space, e.g. "color(rec2020 0.42210 0.47580 0.35605)".
147    Rec2020,
148    /// A color specified with the color(..) function and the "xyz-d50" color
149    /// space, e.g. "color(xyz-d50 0.2005 0.14089 0.4472)".
150    XyzD50,
151    /// A color specified with the color(..) function and the "xyz-d65" or "xyz"
152    /// color space, e.g. "color(xyz-d65 0.21661 0.14602 0.59452)".
153    /// NOTE: https://drafts.csswg.org/css-color-4/#resolving-color-function-values
154    ///       specifies that `xyz` is an alias for the `xyz-d65` color space.
155    #[parse(aliases = "xyz")]
156    XyzD65,
157}
158
159impl ColorSpace {
160    /// Returns whether this is a `<rectangular-color-space>`.
161    #[inline]
162    pub fn is_rectangular(&self) -> bool {
163        !self.is_polar()
164    }
165
166    /// Returns whether this is a `<polar-color-space>`.
167    #[inline]
168    pub fn is_polar(&self) -> bool {
169        matches!(self, Self::Hsl | Self::Hwb | Self::Lch | Self::Oklch)
170    }
171
172    /// Returns true if the color has RGB or XYZ components.
173    #[inline]
174    pub fn is_rgb_or_xyz_like(&self) -> bool {
175        match self {
176            Self::Srgb
177            | Self::SrgbLinear
178            | Self::DisplayP3
179            | Self::DisplayP3Linear
180            | Self::A98Rgb
181            | Self::ProphotoRgb
182            | Self::Rec2020
183            | Self::XyzD50
184            | Self::XyzD65 => true,
185            _ => false,
186        }
187    }
188
189    /// Returns an index of the hue component in the color space, otherwise
190    /// `None`.
191    #[inline]
192    pub fn hue_index(&self) -> Option<usize> {
193        match self {
194            Self::Hsl | Self::Hwb => Some(0),
195            Self::Lch | Self::Oklch => Some(2),
196
197            _ => {
198                debug_assert!(!self.is_polar());
199                None
200            },
201        }
202    }
203
204    /// Returns the corresponding linear version of this color space if
205    /// one exists, else returns `None`.
206    /// Linear color spaces return themselves; this includes XYZ.
207    /// Perceptual/non-RGB color spaces return None.
208    #[inline]
209    pub fn get_linear_color_space(self) -> Option<Self> {
210        match self {
211            Self::Srgb | Self::Hsl | Self::Hwb => Some(Self::SrgbLinear),
212            Self::DisplayP3 => Some(Self::DisplayP3Linear),
213            Self::SrgbLinear | Self::DisplayP3Linear | Self::XyzD50 | Self::XyzD65 => Some(self),
214            // We currently don't have the linear versions of these wide RGB spaces
215            // implemented, so returning `None`` for the time being. Grouping them
216            // separately here as a nod to future work.
217            Self::A98Rgb | Self::ProphotoRgb | Self::Rec2020 => None,
218            Self::Lab | Self::Lch | Self::Oklab | Self::Oklch => None,
219        }
220    }
221}
222
223/// Flags used when serializing colors.
224#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Default, MallocSizeOf, PartialEq, ToShmem)]
225#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Deserialize, Serialize))]
226#[repr(C)]
227pub struct ColorFlags(u8);
228bitflags! {
229    impl ColorFlags : u8 {
230        /// Whether the 1st color component is `none`.
231        const C0_IS_NONE = 1 << 0;
232        /// Whether the 2nd color component is `none`.
233        const C1_IS_NONE = 1 << 1;
234        /// Whether the 3rd color component is `none`.
235        const C2_IS_NONE = 1 << 2;
236        /// Whether the alpha component is `none`.
237        const ALPHA_IS_NONE = 1 << 3;
238        /// Marks that this color is in the legacy color format. This flag is
239        /// only valid for the `Srgb` color space.
240        const IS_LEGACY_SRGB = 1 << 4;
241    }
242}
243
244/// An absolutely specified color, using either rgb(), rgba(), lab(), lch(),
245/// oklab(), oklch() or color().
246#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, MallocSizeOf, ToShmem, ToTyped)]
247#[cfg_attr(feature = "servo", derive(Deserialize, Serialize))]
248#[repr(C)]
249#[typed(todo_derive_fields)]
250pub struct AbsoluteColor {
251    /// The 3 components that make up colors in any color space.
252    pub components: ColorComponents,
253    /// The alpha component of the color.
254    pub alpha: f32,
255    /// The current color space that the components represent.
256    pub color_space: ColorSpace,
257    /// Extra flags used during serialization of this color.
258    pub flags: ColorFlags,
259}
260
261impl PartialEq for AbsoluteColor {
262    // See https://github.com/w3c/csswg-drafts/issues/13157#issuecomment-4165667681
263    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
264        let none_flags = ColorFlags::C0_IS_NONE
265            | ColorFlags::C1_IS_NONE
266            | ColorFlags::C2_IS_NONE
267            | ColorFlags::ALPHA_IS_NONE;
268        // If both colors have the same color-space, just compare components; note that
269        // any `none` components only match `none` in the other color.
270        if self.color_space == other.color_space {
271            return self.components == other.components
272                && self.alpha == other.alpha
273                && (self.flags & none_flags) == (other.flags & none_flags);
274        }
275        // Otherwise, if any `none` components are present in either color, return false.
276        if self.flags.union(other.flags).intersects(none_flags) {
277            return false;
278        }
279        // Otherwise, convert both colors to Oklab for comparison, and allow EPSILON
280        // difference in component values.
281        // TODO: check value of EPSILON once the spec is updated to cover this.
282        const EPSILON: f32 = 0.0001;
283        let a = self.to_color_space(ColorSpace::Oklab);
284        let b = other.to_color_space(ColorSpace::Oklab);
285        (a.components.0 - b.components.0).abs() <= EPSILON
286            && (a.components.1 - b.components.1).abs() <= EPSILON
287            && (a.components.2 - b.components.2).abs() <= EPSILON
288            && (a.alpha - b.alpha).abs() <= EPSILON
289    }
290}
291
292/// Given an [`AbsoluteColor`], return the 4 float components as the type given,
293/// e.g.:
294///
295/// ```rust
296/// let srgb = AbsoluteColor::new(ColorSpace::Srgb, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
297/// let floats = color_components_as!(&srgb, [f32; 4]); // [1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0]
298/// ```
299macro_rules! color_components_as {
300    ($c:expr, $t:ty) => {{
301        // This macro is not an inline function, because we can't use the
302        // generic  type ($t) in a constant expression as per:
303        // https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/76560
304        const_assert_eq!(std::mem::size_of::<$t>(), std::mem::size_of::<[f32; 4]>());
305        const_assert_eq!(std::mem::align_of::<$t>(), std::mem::align_of::<[f32; 4]>());
306        const_assert!(std::mem::size_of::<AbsoluteColor>() >= std::mem::size_of::<$t>());
307        const_assert_eq!(
308            std::mem::align_of::<AbsoluteColor>(),
309            std::mem::align_of::<$t>()
310        );
311
312        std::mem::transmute::<&ColorComponents, &$t>(&$c.components)
313    }};
314}
315
316/// Holds details about each component passed into creating a new [`AbsoluteColor`].
317pub struct ComponentDetails {
318    value: f32,
319    is_none: bool,
320}
321
322impl From<f32> for ComponentDetails {
323    fn from(value: f32) -> Self {
324        Self {
325            value,
326            is_none: false,
327        }
328    }
329}
330
331impl From<u8> for ComponentDetails {
332    fn from(value: u8) -> Self {
333        Self {
334            value: value as f32 / 255.0,
335            is_none: false,
336        }
337    }
338}
339
340impl From<Option<f32>> for ComponentDetails {
341    fn from(value: Option<f32>) -> Self {
342        if let Some(value) = value {
343            Self {
344                value,
345                is_none: false,
346            }
347        } else {
348            Self {
349                value: 0.0,
350                is_none: true,
351            }
352        }
353    }
354}
355
356impl From<ColorComponent<f32>> for ComponentDetails {
357    fn from(value: ColorComponent<f32>) -> Self {
358        if let ColorComponent::Value(value) = value {
359            Self {
360                value,
361                is_none: false,
362            }
363        } else {
364            Self {
365                value: 0.0,
366                is_none: true,
367            }
368        }
369    }
370}
371
372impl AbsoluteColor {
373    /// A fully transparent color in the legacy syntax.
374    pub const TRANSPARENT_BLACK: Self = Self {
375        components: ColorComponents(0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
376        alpha: 0.0,
377        color_space: ColorSpace::Srgb,
378        flags: ColorFlags::IS_LEGACY_SRGB,
379    };
380
381    /// An opaque black color in the legacy syntax.
382    pub const BLACK: Self = Self {
383        components: ColorComponents(0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
384        alpha: 1.0,
385        color_space: ColorSpace::Srgb,
386        flags: ColorFlags::IS_LEGACY_SRGB,
387    };
388
389    /// An opaque white color in the legacy syntax.
390    pub const WHITE: Self = Self {
391        components: ColorComponents(1.0, 1.0, 1.0),
392        alpha: 1.0,
393        color_space: ColorSpace::Srgb,
394        flags: ColorFlags::IS_LEGACY_SRGB,
395    };
396
397    /// Create a new [`AbsoluteColor`] with the given [`ColorSpace`] and
398    /// components.
399    pub fn new(
400        color_space: ColorSpace,
401        c1: impl Into<ComponentDetails>,
402        c2: impl Into<ComponentDetails>,
403        c3: impl Into<ComponentDetails>,
404        alpha: impl Into<ComponentDetails>,
405    ) -> Self {
406        let mut flags = ColorFlags::empty();
407
408        macro_rules! cd {
409            ($c:expr,$flag:expr) => {{
410                let component_details = $c.into();
411                if component_details.is_none {
412                    flags |= $flag;
413                }
414                component_details.value
415            }};
416        }
417
418        let mut components = ColorComponents(
419            cd!(c1, ColorFlags::C0_IS_NONE),
420            cd!(c2, ColorFlags::C1_IS_NONE),
421            cd!(c3, ColorFlags::C2_IS_NONE),
422        );
423
424        let alpha = cd!(alpha, ColorFlags::ALPHA_IS_NONE);
425
426        // Lightness for Lab and Lch is clamped to [0..100].
427        if matches!(color_space, ColorSpace::Lab | ColorSpace::Lch) {
428            components.0 = components.0.clamp(0.0, 100.0);
429        }
430
431        // Lightness for Oklab and Oklch is clamped to [0..1].
432        if matches!(color_space, ColorSpace::Oklab | ColorSpace::Oklch) {
433            components.0 = components.0.clamp(0.0, 1.0);
434        }
435
436        // Chroma must not be less than 0.
437        if matches!(color_space, ColorSpace::Lch | ColorSpace::Oklch) {
438            components.1 = components.1.max(0.0);
439        }
440
441        // Alpha is always clamped to [0..1].
442        let alpha = alpha.clamp(0.0, 1.0);
443
444        Self {
445            components,
446            alpha,
447            color_space,
448            flags,
449        }
450    }
451
452    /// Convert this color into the sRGB color space and set it to the legacy
453    /// syntax.
454    #[inline]
455    #[must_use]
456    pub fn into_srgb_legacy(self) -> Self {
457        let mut result = if !matches!(self.color_space, ColorSpace::Srgb) {
458            self.to_color_space(ColorSpace::Srgb)
459        } else {
460            self
461        };
462
463        // Explicitly set the flags to IS_LEGACY_SRGB only to clear out the
464        // *_IS_NONE flags, because the legacy syntax doesn't allow "none".
465        result.flags = ColorFlags::IS_LEGACY_SRGB;
466
467        result
468    }
469
470    /// Create a new [`AbsoluteColor`] from rgba legacy syntax values in the sRGB color space.
471    pub fn srgb_legacy(red: u8, green: u8, blue: u8, alpha: f32) -> Self {
472        let mut result = Self::new(ColorSpace::Srgb, red, green, blue, alpha);
473        result.flags = ColorFlags::IS_LEGACY_SRGB;
474        result
475    }
476
477    /// Return all the components of the color in an array.  (Includes alpha)
478    #[inline]
479    pub fn raw_components(&self) -> &[f32; 4] {
480        unsafe { color_components_as!(self, [f32; 4]) }
481    }
482
483    /// Returns true if this color is in the legacy color syntax.
484    #[inline]
485    pub fn is_legacy_syntax(&self) -> bool {
486        // rgb(), rgba(), hsl(), hsla(), hwb(), hwba()
487        match self.color_space {
488            ColorSpace::Srgb => self.flags.contains(ColorFlags::IS_LEGACY_SRGB),
489            ColorSpace::Hsl | ColorSpace::Hwb => true,
490            _ => false,
491        }
492    }
493
494    /// Returns true if this color is fully transparent.
495    #[inline]
496    pub fn is_transparent(&self) -> bool {
497        self.flags.contains(ColorFlags::ALPHA_IS_NONE) || self.alpha == 0.0
498    }
499
500    /// Return an optional first component.
501    #[inline]
502    pub fn c0(&self) -> Option<f32> {
503        if self.flags.contains(ColorFlags::C0_IS_NONE) {
504            None
505        } else {
506            Some(self.components.0)
507        }
508    }
509
510    /// Return an optional second component.
511    #[inline]
512    pub fn c1(&self) -> Option<f32> {
513        if self.flags.contains(ColorFlags::C1_IS_NONE) {
514            None
515        } else {
516            Some(self.components.1)
517        }
518    }
519
520    /// Return an optional second component.
521    #[inline]
522    pub fn c2(&self) -> Option<f32> {
523        if self.flags.contains(ColorFlags::C2_IS_NONE) {
524            None
525        } else {
526            Some(self.components.2)
527        }
528    }
529
530    /// Return an optional alpha component.
531    #[inline]
532    pub fn alpha(&self) -> Option<f32> {
533        if self.flags.contains(ColorFlags::ALPHA_IS_NONE) {
534            None
535        } else {
536            Some(self.alpha)
537        }
538    }
539
540    /// Return the value of a component by its channel keyword.
541    pub fn get_component_by_channel_keyword(
542        &self,
543        channel_keyword: ChannelKeyword,
544    ) -> Result<Option<f32>, ()> {
545        if channel_keyword == ChannelKeyword::Alpha {
546            return Ok(self.alpha());
547        }
548
549        Ok(match self.color_space {
550            ColorSpace::Srgb => {
551                if self.flags.contains(ColorFlags::IS_LEGACY_SRGB) {
552                    match channel_keyword {
553                        ChannelKeyword::R => self.c0().map(|v| v * 255.0),
554                        ChannelKeyword::G => self.c1().map(|v| v * 255.0),
555                        ChannelKeyword::B => self.c2().map(|v| v * 255.0),
556                        _ => return Err(()),
557                    }
558                } else {
559                    match channel_keyword {
560                        ChannelKeyword::R => self.c0(),
561                        ChannelKeyword::G => self.c1(),
562                        ChannelKeyword::B => self.c2(),
563                        _ => return Err(()),
564                    }
565                }
566            },
567            ColorSpace::Hsl => match channel_keyword {
568                ChannelKeyword::H => self.c0(),
569                ChannelKeyword::S => self.c1(),
570                ChannelKeyword::L => self.c2(),
571                _ => return Err(()),
572            },
573            ColorSpace::Hwb => match channel_keyword {
574                ChannelKeyword::H => self.c0(),
575                ChannelKeyword::W => self.c1(),
576                ChannelKeyword::B => self.c2(),
577                _ => return Err(()),
578            },
579            ColorSpace::Lab | ColorSpace::Oklab => match channel_keyword {
580                ChannelKeyword::L => self.c0(),
581                ChannelKeyword::A => self.c1(),
582                ChannelKeyword::B => self.c2(),
583                _ => return Err(()),
584            },
585            ColorSpace::Lch | ColorSpace::Oklch => match channel_keyword {
586                ChannelKeyword::L => self.c0(),
587                ChannelKeyword::C => self.c1(),
588                ChannelKeyword::H => self.c2(),
589                _ => return Err(()),
590            },
591            ColorSpace::SrgbLinear
592            | ColorSpace::DisplayP3
593            | ColorSpace::DisplayP3Linear
594            | ColorSpace::A98Rgb
595            | ColorSpace::ProphotoRgb
596            | ColorSpace::Rec2020 => match channel_keyword {
597                ChannelKeyword::R => self.c0(),
598                ChannelKeyword::G => self.c1(),
599                ChannelKeyword::B => self.c2(),
600                _ => return Err(()),
601            },
602            ColorSpace::XyzD50 | ColorSpace::XyzD65 => match channel_keyword {
603                ChannelKeyword::X => self.c0(),
604                ChannelKeyword::Y => self.c1(),
605                ChannelKeyword::Z => self.c2(),
606                _ => return Err(()),
607            },
608        })
609    }
610
611    /// Convert this color to the specified color space.
612    pub fn to_color_space(&self, color_space: ColorSpace) -> Self {
613        use ColorSpace::*;
614
615        if self.color_space == color_space {
616            return self.clone();
617        }
618
619        // Conversion functions doesn't handle NAN component values, so they are
620        // converted to 0.0. They do however need to know if a component is
621        // missing, so we use NAN as the marker for that.
622        macro_rules! missing_to_nan {
623            ($c:expr) => {{
624                if let Some(v) = $c {
625                    crate::values::normalize(v)
626                } else {
627                    f32::NAN
628                }
629            }};
630        }
631
632        let components = ColorComponents(
633            missing_to_nan!(self.c0()),
634            missing_to_nan!(self.c1()),
635            missing_to_nan!(self.c2()),
636        );
637
638        let result = match (self.color_space, color_space) {
639            // We have simplified conversions that do not need to convert to XYZ
640            // first. This improves performance, because it skips at least 2
641            // matrix multiplications and reduces float rounding errors.
642            (Srgb, Hsl) => convert::rgb_to_hsl(&components),
643            (Srgb, Hwb) => convert::rgb_to_hwb(&components),
644            (Hsl, Srgb) => convert::hsl_to_rgb(&components),
645            (Hwb, Srgb) => convert::hwb_to_rgb(&components),
646            (Lab, Lch) | (Oklab, Oklch) => convert::orthogonal_to_polar(
647                &components,
648                convert::epsilon_for_range(0.0, if color_space == Lch { 100.0 } else { 1.0 }),
649            ),
650            (Lch, Lab) | (Oklch, Oklab) => convert::polar_to_orthogonal(&components),
651
652            // All other conversions need to convert to XYZ first.
653            _ => {
654                let (xyz, white_point) = match self.color_space {
655                    Lab => convert::to_xyz::<convert::Lab>(&components),
656                    Lch => convert::to_xyz::<convert::Lch>(&components),
657                    Oklab => convert::to_xyz::<convert::Oklab>(&components),
658                    Oklch => convert::to_xyz::<convert::Oklch>(&components),
659                    Srgb => convert::to_xyz::<convert::Srgb>(&components),
660                    Hsl => convert::to_xyz::<convert::Hsl>(&components),
661                    Hwb => convert::to_xyz::<convert::Hwb>(&components),
662                    SrgbLinear => convert::to_xyz::<convert::SrgbLinear>(&components),
663                    DisplayP3 => convert::to_xyz::<convert::DisplayP3>(&components),
664                    DisplayP3Linear => convert::to_xyz::<convert::DisplayP3Linear>(&components),
665                    A98Rgb => convert::to_xyz::<convert::A98Rgb>(&components),
666                    ProphotoRgb => convert::to_xyz::<convert::ProphotoRgb>(&components),
667                    Rec2020 => convert::to_xyz::<convert::Rec2020>(&components),
668                    XyzD50 => convert::to_xyz::<convert::XyzD50>(&components),
669                    XyzD65 => convert::to_xyz::<convert::XyzD65>(&components),
670                };
671
672                match color_space {
673                    Lab => convert::from_xyz::<convert::Lab>(&xyz, white_point),
674                    Lch => convert::from_xyz::<convert::Lch>(&xyz, white_point),
675                    Oklab => convert::from_xyz::<convert::Oklab>(&xyz, white_point),
676                    Oklch => convert::from_xyz::<convert::Oklch>(&xyz, white_point),
677                    Srgb => convert::from_xyz::<convert::Srgb>(&xyz, white_point),
678                    Hsl => convert::from_xyz::<convert::Hsl>(&xyz, white_point),
679                    Hwb => convert::from_xyz::<convert::Hwb>(&xyz, white_point),
680                    SrgbLinear => convert::from_xyz::<convert::SrgbLinear>(&xyz, white_point),
681                    DisplayP3 => convert::from_xyz::<convert::DisplayP3>(&xyz, white_point),
682                    DisplayP3Linear => {
683                        convert::from_xyz::<convert::DisplayP3Linear>(&xyz, white_point)
684                    },
685                    A98Rgb => convert::from_xyz::<convert::A98Rgb>(&xyz, white_point),
686                    ProphotoRgb => convert::from_xyz::<convert::ProphotoRgb>(&xyz, white_point),
687                    Rec2020 => convert::from_xyz::<convert::Rec2020>(&xyz, white_point),
688                    XyzD50 => convert::from_xyz::<convert::XyzD50>(&xyz, white_point),
689                    XyzD65 => convert::from_xyz::<convert::XyzD65>(&xyz, white_point),
690                }
691            },
692        };
693
694        // A NAN value coming from a conversion function means the the component
695        // is missing, so we convert it to None.
696        macro_rules! nan_to_missing {
697            ($v:expr) => {{
698                if $v.is_nan() {
699                    None
700                } else {
701                    Some($v)
702                }
703            }};
704        }
705
706        Self::new(
707            color_space,
708            nan_to_missing!(result.0),
709            nan_to_missing!(result.1),
710            nan_to_missing!(result.2),
711            self.alpha(),
712        )
713    }
714
715    /// Convert a color value to `nscolor`.
716    pub fn to_nscolor(&self) -> u32 {
717        let srgb = self.to_color_space(ColorSpace::Srgb);
718        u32::from_le_bytes([
719            (srgb.components.0 * 255.0).round() as u8,
720            (srgb.components.1 * 255.0).round() as u8,
721            (srgb.components.2 * 255.0).round() as u8,
722            (srgb.alpha * 255.0).round() as u8,
723        ])
724    }
725
726    /// Convert a given `nscolor` to a Servo AbsoluteColor value.
727    pub fn from_nscolor(color: u32) -> Self {
728        let [r, g, b, a] = color.to_le_bytes();
729        Self::srgb_legacy(r, g, b, a as f32 / 255.0)
730    }
731}
732
733#[test]
734fn from_nscolor_should_be_in_legacy_syntax() {
735    let result = AbsoluteColor::from_nscolor(0x336699CC);
736    assert!(result.flags.contains(ColorFlags::IS_LEGACY_SRGB));
737    assert!(result.is_legacy_syntax());
738}
739
740impl From<PredefinedColorSpace> for ColorSpace {
741    fn from(value: PredefinedColorSpace) -> Self {
742        match value {
743            PredefinedColorSpace::Srgb => ColorSpace::Srgb,
744            PredefinedColorSpace::SrgbLinear => ColorSpace::SrgbLinear,
745            PredefinedColorSpace::DisplayP3 => ColorSpace::DisplayP3,
746            PredefinedColorSpace::DisplayP3Linear => ColorSpace::DisplayP3Linear,
747            PredefinedColorSpace::A98Rgb => ColorSpace::A98Rgb,
748            PredefinedColorSpace::ProphotoRgb => ColorSpace::ProphotoRgb,
749            PredefinedColorSpace::Rec2020 => ColorSpace::Rec2020,
750            PredefinedColorSpace::XyzD50 => ColorSpace::XyzD50,
751            PredefinedColorSpace::XyzD65 => ColorSpace::XyzD65,
752        }
753    }
754}