1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
// Copyright 2015 The Servo Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
// file at the top-level directory of this distribution.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
// except according to those terms.

use crate::platform::{self, OsIpcChannel, OsIpcReceiver, OsIpcReceiverSet, OsIpcSender};
use crate::platform::{
    OsIpcOneShotServer, OsIpcSelectionResult, OsIpcSharedMemory, OsOpaqueIpcChannel,
};

use bincode;
use serde::{Deserialize, Deserializer, Serialize, Serializer};
use std::cell::RefCell;
use std::cmp::min;
use std::error::Error as StdError;
use std::fmt::{self, Debug, Formatter};
use std::io;
use std::marker::PhantomData;
use std::mem;
use std::ops::Deref;
use std::time::Duration;

thread_local! {
    static OS_IPC_CHANNELS_FOR_DESERIALIZATION: RefCell<Vec<OsOpaqueIpcChannel>> =
        RefCell::new(Vec::new())
}
thread_local! {
    static OS_IPC_SHARED_MEMORY_REGIONS_FOR_DESERIALIZATION:
        RefCell<Vec<Option<OsIpcSharedMemory>>> = RefCell::new(Vec::new())
}
thread_local! {
    static OS_IPC_CHANNELS_FOR_SERIALIZATION: RefCell<Vec<OsIpcChannel>> = RefCell::new(Vec::new())
}
thread_local! {
    static OS_IPC_SHARED_MEMORY_REGIONS_FOR_SERIALIZATION: RefCell<Vec<OsIpcSharedMemory>> =
        RefCell::new(Vec::new())
}

#[derive(Debug)]
pub enum IpcError {
    Bincode(bincode::Error),
    Io(io::Error),
    Disconnected,
}

impl fmt::Display for IpcError {
    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        match *self {
            IpcError::Bincode(ref err) => write!(fmt, "bincode error: {}", err),
            IpcError::Io(ref err) => write!(fmt, "io error: {}", err),
            IpcError::Disconnected => write!(fmt, "disconnected"),
        }
    }
}

impl StdError for IpcError {
    fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn StdError + 'static)> {
        match *self {
            IpcError::Bincode(ref err) => Some(err),
            IpcError::Io(ref err) => Some(err),
            IpcError::Disconnected => None,
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Debug)]
pub enum TryRecvError {
    IpcError(IpcError),
    Empty,
}

impl fmt::Display for TryRecvError {
    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        match *self {
            TryRecvError::IpcError(ref err) => write!(fmt, "ipc error: {}", err),
            TryRecvError::Empty => write!(fmt, "empty"),
        }
    }
}

impl StdError for TryRecvError {
    fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn StdError + 'static)> {
        match *self {
            TryRecvError::IpcError(ref err) => Some(err),
            TryRecvError::Empty => None,
        }
    }
}

/// Create a connected [IpcSender] and [IpcReceiver] that
/// transfer messages of a given type provided by type `T`
/// or inferred by the types of messages sent by the sender.
///
/// Messages sent by the sender will be available to the
/// receiver even if the sender or receiver has been moved
/// to a different process. In addition, receivers and senders
/// may be sent over an existing channel.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// # use ipc_channel::ipc;
///
/// let payload = "Hello, World!".to_owned();
///
/// // Create a channel
/// let (tx, rx) = ipc::channel().unwrap();
///
/// // Send data
/// tx.send(payload).unwrap();
///
/// // Receive the data
/// let response = rx.recv().unwrap();
///
/// assert_eq!(response, "Hello, World!".to_owned());
/// ```
///
/// [IpcSender]: struct.IpcSender.html
/// [IpcReceiver]: struct.IpcReceiver.html
pub fn channel<T>() -> Result<(IpcSender<T>, IpcReceiver<T>), io::Error>
where
    T: for<'de> Deserialize<'de> + Serialize,
{
    let (os_sender, os_receiver) = platform::channel()?;
    let ipc_receiver = IpcReceiver {
        os_receiver,
        phantom: PhantomData,
    };
    let ipc_sender = IpcSender {
        os_sender,
        phantom: PhantomData,
    };
    Ok((ipc_sender, ipc_receiver))
}

/// Create a connected [IpcBytesSender] and [IpcBytesReceiver].
///
/// Note: The [IpcBytesSender] transfers messages of the type `[u8]`
/// and the [IpcBytesReceiver] receives a `Vec<u8>`. This sender/receiver
/// type does not serialize/deserialize messages through `serde`, making
/// it more efficient where applicable.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// # use ipc_channel::ipc;
///
/// let payload = b"'Tis but a scratch!!";
///
/// // Create a channel
/// let (tx, rx) = ipc::bytes_channel().unwrap();
///
/// // Send data
/// tx.send(payload).unwrap();
///
/// // Receive the data
/// let response = rx.recv().unwrap();
///
/// assert_eq!(response, payload);
/// ```
///
/// [IpcBytesReceiver]: struct.IpcBytesReceiver.html
/// [IpcBytesSender]: struct.IpcBytesSender.html
pub fn bytes_channel() -> Result<(IpcBytesSender, IpcBytesReceiver), io::Error> {
    let (os_sender, os_receiver) = platform::channel()?;
    let ipc_bytes_receiver = IpcBytesReceiver { os_receiver };
    let ipc_bytes_sender = IpcBytesSender { os_sender };
    Ok((ipc_bytes_sender, ipc_bytes_receiver))
}

/// Receiving end of a channel using serialized messages.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ## Blocking IO
///
/// ```
/// # use ipc_channel::ipc;
/// #
/// # let (tx, rx) = ipc::channel().unwrap();
/// #
/// # let q = "Answer to the ultimate question of life, the universe, and everything";
/// #
/// # tx.send(q.to_owned()).unwrap();
/// let response = rx.recv().unwrap();
/// println!("Received data...");
/// # assert_eq!(response, q);
/// ```
///
/// ## Non-blocking IO
///
/// ```
/// # use ipc_channel::ipc;
/// #
/// # let (tx, rx) = ipc::channel().unwrap();
/// #
/// # let answer = "42";
/// #
/// # tx.send(answer.to_owned()).unwrap();
/// loop {
///     match rx.try_recv() {
///         Ok(res) => {
///             // Do something interesting with your result
///             println!("Received data...");
///             break;
///         },
///         Err(_) => {
///             // Do something else useful while we wait
///             println!("Still waiting...");
///         }
///     }
/// }
/// ```
///
/// ## Embedding Receivers
///
/// ```
/// # use ipc_channel::ipc;
/// #
/// let (tx, rx) = ipc::channel().unwrap();
/// let (embedded_tx, embedded_rx) = ipc::channel().unwrap();
/// # let data = [0x45, 0x6d, 0x62, 0x65, 0x64, 0x64, 0x65, 0x64, 0x00];
/// // Send the IpcReceiver
/// tx.send(embedded_rx).unwrap();
/// # embedded_tx.send(data.to_owned()).unwrap();
/// // Receive the sent IpcReceiver
/// let received_rx = rx.recv().unwrap();
/// // Receive any data sent to the received IpcReceiver
/// let rx_data = received_rx.recv().unwrap();
/// # assert_eq!(rx_data, data);
/// ```
///
/// # Implementation details
///
/// Each [IpcReceiver] is backed by the OS specific implementations of `OsIpcReceiver`.
///
/// [IpcReceiver]: struct.IpcReceiver.html
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct IpcReceiver<T> {
    os_receiver: OsIpcReceiver,
    phantom: PhantomData<T>,
}

impl<T> IpcReceiver<T>
where
    T: for<'de> Deserialize<'de> + Serialize,
{
    /// Blocking receive.
    pub fn recv(&self) -> Result<T, IpcError> {
        let (data, os_ipc_channels, os_ipc_shared_memory_regions) = self.os_receiver.recv()?;
        OpaqueIpcMessage::new(data, os_ipc_channels, os_ipc_shared_memory_regions)
            .to()
            .map_err(IpcError::Bincode)
    }

    /// Non-blocking receive
    pub fn try_recv(&self) -> Result<T, TryRecvError> {
        let (data, os_ipc_channels, os_ipc_shared_memory_regions) = self.os_receiver.try_recv()?;
        OpaqueIpcMessage::new(data, os_ipc_channels, os_ipc_shared_memory_regions)
            .to()
            .map_err(IpcError::Bincode)
            .map_err(TryRecvError::IpcError)
    }

    /// Blocks for up to the specified duration attempting to receive a message.
    ///
    /// This may block for longer than the specified duration if the channel is busy. If your timeout
    /// exceeds the duration that your operating system can represent in milliseconds, this may
    /// block forever. At the time of writing, the smallest duration that may trigger this behavior
    /// is over 24 days.
    pub fn try_recv_timeout(&self, duration: Duration) -> Result<T, TryRecvError> {
        let (data, os_ipc_channels, os_ipc_shared_memory_regions) =
            self.os_receiver.try_recv_timeout(duration)?;
        OpaqueIpcMessage::new(data, os_ipc_channels, os_ipc_shared_memory_regions)
            .to()
            .map_err(IpcError::Bincode)
            .map_err(TryRecvError::IpcError)
    }

    /// Erase the type of the channel.
    ///
    /// Useful for adding routes to a `RouterProxy`.
    pub fn to_opaque(self) -> OpaqueIpcReceiver {
        OpaqueIpcReceiver {
            os_receiver: self.os_receiver,
        }
    }
}

impl<'de, T> Deserialize<'de> for IpcReceiver<T> {
    fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>
    where
        D: Deserializer<'de>,
    {
        let os_receiver = deserialize_os_ipc_receiver(deserializer)?;
        Ok(IpcReceiver {
            os_receiver,
            phantom: PhantomData,
        })
    }
}

impl<T> Serialize for IpcReceiver<T> {
    fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
    where
        S: Serializer,
    {
        serialize_os_ipc_receiver(&self.os_receiver, serializer)
    }
}

/// Sending end of a channel using serialized messages.
///
///
/// ## Embedding Senders
///
/// ```
/// # use ipc_channel::ipc;
/// #
/// # let (tx, rx) = ipc::channel().unwrap();
/// # let (embedded_tx, embedded_rx) = ipc::channel().unwrap();
/// # let data = [0x45, 0x6d, 0x62, 0x65, 0x64, 0x64, 0x65, 0x64, 0x00];
/// // Send the IpcSender
/// tx.send(embedded_tx).unwrap();
/// // Receive the sent IpcSender
/// let received_tx = rx.recv().unwrap();
/// // Send data from the received IpcSender
/// received_tx.send(data.clone()).unwrap();
/// # let rx_data = embedded_rx.recv().unwrap();
/// # assert_eq!(rx_data, data);
/// ```
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct IpcSender<T> {
    os_sender: OsIpcSender,
    phantom: PhantomData<T>,
}

impl<T> Clone for IpcSender<T>
where
    T: Serialize,
{
    fn clone(&self) -> IpcSender<T> {
        IpcSender {
            os_sender: self.os_sender.clone(),
            phantom: PhantomData,
        }
    }
}

impl<T> IpcSender<T>
where
    T: Serialize,
{
    /// Create an [IpcSender] connected to a previously defined [IpcOneShotServer].
    ///
    /// [IpcSender]: struct.IpcSender.html
    /// [IpcOneShotServer]: struct.IpcOneShotServer.html
    pub fn connect(name: String) -> Result<IpcSender<T>, io::Error> {
        Ok(IpcSender {
            os_sender: OsIpcSender::connect(name)?,
            phantom: PhantomData,
        })
    }

    /// Send data across the channel to the receiver.
    pub fn send(&self, data: T) -> Result<(), bincode::Error> {
        let mut bytes = Vec::with_capacity(4096);
        OS_IPC_CHANNELS_FOR_SERIALIZATION.with(|os_ipc_channels_for_serialization| {
            OS_IPC_SHARED_MEMORY_REGIONS_FOR_SERIALIZATION.with(
                |os_ipc_shared_memory_regions_for_serialization| {
                    let old_os_ipc_channels =
                        mem::take(&mut *os_ipc_channels_for_serialization.borrow_mut());
                    let old_os_ipc_shared_memory_regions = mem::take(
                        &mut *os_ipc_shared_memory_regions_for_serialization.borrow_mut(),
                    );
                    let os_ipc_shared_memory_regions;
                    let os_ipc_channels;
                    {
                        bincode::serialize_into(&mut bytes, &data)?;
                        os_ipc_channels = mem::replace(
                            &mut *os_ipc_channels_for_serialization.borrow_mut(),
                            old_os_ipc_channels,
                        );
                        os_ipc_shared_memory_regions = mem::replace(
                            &mut *os_ipc_shared_memory_regions_for_serialization.borrow_mut(),
                            old_os_ipc_shared_memory_regions,
                        );
                    };
                    Ok(self.os_sender.send(
                        &bytes[..],
                        os_ipc_channels,
                        os_ipc_shared_memory_regions,
                    )?)
                },
            )
        })
    }

    pub fn to_opaque(self) -> OpaqueIpcSender {
        OpaqueIpcSender {
            os_sender: self.os_sender,
        }
    }
}

impl<'de, T> Deserialize<'de> for IpcSender<T> {
    fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>
    where
        D: Deserializer<'de>,
    {
        let os_sender = deserialize_os_ipc_sender(deserializer)?;
        Ok(IpcSender {
            os_sender,
            phantom: PhantomData,
        })
    }
}

impl<T> Serialize for IpcSender<T> {
    fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
    where
        S: Serializer,
    {
        serialize_os_ipc_sender(&self.os_sender, serializer)
    }
}

/// Collection of [IpcReceiver]s moved into the set; thus creating a common
/// (and exclusive) endpoint for receiving messages on any of the added
/// channels.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// # use ipc_channel::ipc::{self, IpcReceiverSet, IpcSelectionResult};
/// let data = vec![0x52, 0x75, 0x73, 0x74, 0x00];
/// let (tx, rx) = ipc::channel().unwrap();
/// let mut rx_set = IpcReceiverSet::new().unwrap();
///
/// // Add the receiver to the receiver set and send the data
/// // from the sender
/// let rx_id = rx_set.add(rx).unwrap();
/// tx.send(data.clone()).unwrap();
///
/// // Poll the receiver set for any readable events
/// for event in rx_set.select().unwrap() {
///     match event {
///         IpcSelectionResult::MessageReceived(id, message) => {
///             let rx_data: Vec<u8> = message.to().unwrap();
///             assert_eq!(id, rx_id);
///             assert_eq!(data, rx_data);
///             println!("Received: {:?} from {}...", data, id);
///         },
///         IpcSelectionResult::ChannelClosed(id) => {
///             assert_eq!(id, rx_id);
///             println!("No more data from {}...", id);
///         }
///     }
/// }
/// ```
/// [IpcReceiver]: struct.IpcReceiver.html
pub struct IpcReceiverSet {
    os_receiver_set: OsIpcReceiverSet,
}

impl IpcReceiverSet {
    /// Create a new empty [IpcReceiverSet].
    ///
    /// Receivers may then be added to the set with the [add]
    /// method.
    ///
    /// [add]: #method.add
    /// [IpcReceiverSet]: struct.IpcReceiverSet.html
    pub fn new() -> Result<IpcReceiverSet, io::Error> {
        Ok(IpcReceiverSet {
            os_receiver_set: OsIpcReceiverSet::new()?,
        })
    }

    /// Add and consume the [IpcReceiver] to the set of receivers to be polled.
    /// [IpcReceiver]: struct.IpcReceiver.html
    pub fn add<T>(&mut self, receiver: IpcReceiver<T>) -> Result<u64, io::Error>
    where
        T: for<'de> Deserialize<'de> + Serialize,
    {
        Ok(self.os_receiver_set.add(receiver.os_receiver)?)
    }

    /// Add an [OpaqueIpcReceiver] to the set of receivers to be polled.
    /// [OpaqueIpcReceiver]: struct.OpaqueIpcReceiver.html
    pub fn add_opaque(&mut self, receiver: OpaqueIpcReceiver) -> Result<u64, io::Error> {
        Ok(self.os_receiver_set.add(receiver.os_receiver)?)
    }

    /// Wait for IPC messages received on any of the receivers in the set. The
    /// method will return multiple events. An event may be either a message
    /// received or a channel closed event.
    ///
    /// [IpcReceiver]: struct.IpcReceiver.html
    pub fn select(&mut self) -> Result<Vec<IpcSelectionResult>, io::Error> {
        let results = self.os_receiver_set.select()?;
        Ok(results
            .into_iter()
            .map(|result| match result {
                OsIpcSelectionResult::DataReceived(
                    os_receiver_id,
                    data,
                    os_ipc_channels,
                    os_ipc_shared_memory_regions,
                ) => IpcSelectionResult::MessageReceived(
                    os_receiver_id,
                    OpaqueIpcMessage {
                        data,
                        os_ipc_channels,
                        os_ipc_shared_memory_regions: os_ipc_shared_memory_regions
                            .into_iter()
                            .map(Some)
                            .collect(),
                    },
                ),
                OsIpcSelectionResult::ChannelClosed(os_receiver_id) => {
                    IpcSelectionResult::ChannelClosed(os_receiver_id)
                },
            })
            .collect())
    }
}

/// Shared memory descriptor that will be made accessible to the receiver
/// of an IPC message that contains the discriptor.
///
/// # Examples
/// ```
/// # use ipc_channel::ipc::{self, IpcSharedMemory};
/// # let (tx, rx) = ipc::channel().unwrap();
/// # let data = [0x76, 0x69, 0x6d, 0x00];
/// let shmem = IpcSharedMemory::from_bytes(&data);
/// tx.send(shmem.clone()).unwrap();
/// # let rx_shmem = rx.recv().unwrap();
/// # #[cfg(any(not(target_os = "windows"), all(target_os = "windows", feature = "windows-shared-memory-equality")))]
/// # assert_eq!(shmem, rx_shmem);
/// ```
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
#[cfg_attr(
    any(
        not(target_os = "windows"),
        all(target_os = "windows", feature = "windows-shared-memory-equality")
    ),
    derive(PartialEq)
)]
pub struct IpcSharedMemory {
    os_shared_memory: OsIpcSharedMemory,
}

impl Deref for IpcSharedMemory {
    type Target = [u8];

    #[inline]
    fn deref(&self) -> &[u8] {
        &self.os_shared_memory
    }
}

impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for IpcSharedMemory {
    fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>
    where
        D: Deserializer<'de>,
    {
        let index: usize = Deserialize::deserialize(deserializer)?;
        let os_shared_memory = OS_IPC_SHARED_MEMORY_REGIONS_FOR_DESERIALIZATION.with(
            |os_ipc_shared_memory_regions_for_deserialization| {
                // FIXME(pcwalton): This could panic if the data was corrupt and the index was out
                // of bounds. We should return an `Err` result instead.
                os_ipc_shared_memory_regions_for_deserialization.borrow_mut()[index]
                    .take()
                    .unwrap()
            },
        );
        Ok(IpcSharedMemory { os_shared_memory })
    }
}

impl Serialize for IpcSharedMemory {
    fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
    where
        S: Serializer,
    {
        let index = OS_IPC_SHARED_MEMORY_REGIONS_FOR_SERIALIZATION.with(
            |os_ipc_shared_memory_regions_for_serialization| {
                let mut os_ipc_shared_memory_regions_for_serialization =
                    os_ipc_shared_memory_regions_for_serialization.borrow_mut();
                let index = os_ipc_shared_memory_regions_for_serialization.len();
                os_ipc_shared_memory_regions_for_serialization.push(self.os_shared_memory.clone());
                index
            },
        );
        index.serialize(serializer)
    }
}

impl IpcSharedMemory {
    /// Create shared memory initialized with the bytes provided.
    pub fn from_bytes(bytes: &[u8]) -> IpcSharedMemory {
        IpcSharedMemory {
            os_shared_memory: OsIpcSharedMemory::from_bytes(bytes),
        }
    }

    /// Create a chunk of shared memory that is filled with the byte
    /// provided.
    pub fn from_byte(byte: u8, length: usize) -> IpcSharedMemory {
        IpcSharedMemory {
            os_shared_memory: OsIpcSharedMemory::from_byte(byte, length),
        }
    }
}

/// Result for readable events returned from [IpcReceiverSet::select].
///
/// [IpcReceiverSet::select]: struct.IpcReceiverSet.html#method.select
pub enum IpcSelectionResult {
    /// A message received from the [IpcReceiver] in the [opaque] form,
    /// identified by the `u64` value.
    ///
    /// [IpcReceiver]: struct.IpcReceiver.html
    /// [opaque]: struct.OpaqueIpcMessage.html
    MessageReceived(u64, OpaqueIpcMessage),
    /// The channel has been closed for the [IpcReceiver] identified by the `u64` value.
    /// [IpcReceiver]: struct.IpcReceiver.html
    ChannelClosed(u64),
}

impl IpcSelectionResult {
    /// Helper method to move the value out of the [IpcSelectionResult] if it
    /// is [MessageReceived].
    ///
    /// # Panics
    ///
    /// If the result is [ChannelClosed] this call will panic.
    ///
    /// [IpcSelectionResult]: enum.IpcSelectionResult.html
    /// [MessageReceived]: enum.IpcSelectionResult.html#variant.MessageReceived
    /// [ChannelClosed]: enum.IpcSelectionResult.html#variant.ChannelClosed
    pub fn unwrap(self) -> (u64, OpaqueIpcMessage) {
        match self {
            IpcSelectionResult::MessageReceived(id, message) => (id, message),
            IpcSelectionResult::ChannelClosed(id) => {
                panic!("IpcSelectionResult::unwrap(): channel {} closed", id)
            },
        }
    }
}

/// Structure used to represent a raw message from an [IpcSender].
///
/// Use the [to] method to deserialize the raw result into the requested type.
///
/// [IpcSender]: struct.IpcSender.html
/// [to]: #method.to
pub struct OpaqueIpcMessage {
    data: Vec<u8>,
    os_ipc_channels: Vec<OsOpaqueIpcChannel>,
    os_ipc_shared_memory_regions: Vec<Option<OsIpcSharedMemory>>,
}

impl Debug for OpaqueIpcMessage {
    fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut Formatter) -> Result<(), fmt::Error> {
        match String::from_utf8(self.data.clone()) {
            Ok(string) => string.chars().take(256).collect::<String>().fmt(formatter),
            Err(..) => self.data[0..min(self.data.len(), 256)].fmt(formatter),
        }
    }
}

impl OpaqueIpcMessage {
    fn new(
        data: Vec<u8>,
        os_ipc_channels: Vec<OsOpaqueIpcChannel>,
        os_ipc_shared_memory_regions: Vec<OsIpcSharedMemory>,
    ) -> OpaqueIpcMessage {
        OpaqueIpcMessage {
            data,
            os_ipc_channels,
            os_ipc_shared_memory_regions: os_ipc_shared_memory_regions
                .into_iter()
                .map(Some)
                .collect(),
        }
    }

    /// Deserialize the raw data in the contained message into the inferred type.
    pub fn to<T>(mut self) -> Result<T, bincode::Error>
    where
        T: for<'de> Deserialize<'de> + Serialize,
    {
        OS_IPC_CHANNELS_FOR_DESERIALIZATION.with(|os_ipc_channels_for_deserialization| {
            OS_IPC_SHARED_MEMORY_REGIONS_FOR_DESERIALIZATION.with(
                |os_ipc_shared_memory_regions_for_deserialization| {
                    mem::swap(
                        &mut *os_ipc_channels_for_deserialization.borrow_mut(),
                        &mut self.os_ipc_channels,
                    );
                    mem::swap(
                        &mut *os_ipc_shared_memory_regions_for_deserialization.borrow_mut(),
                        &mut self.os_ipc_shared_memory_regions,
                    );
                    let result = bincode::deserialize(&self.data[..]);
                    mem::swap(
                        &mut *os_ipc_shared_memory_regions_for_deserialization.borrow_mut(),
                        &mut self.os_ipc_shared_memory_regions,
                    );
                    mem::swap(
                        &mut *os_ipc_channels_for_deserialization.borrow_mut(),
                        &mut self.os_ipc_channels,
                    );
                    /* Error check comes after doing cleanup,
                     * since we need the cleanup both in the success and the error cases. */
                    result
                },
            )
        })
    }
}

#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub struct OpaqueIpcSender {
    os_sender: OsIpcSender,
}

impl OpaqueIpcSender {
    pub fn to<'de, T>(self) -> IpcSender<T>
    where
        T: Deserialize<'de> + Serialize,
    {
        IpcSender {
            os_sender: self.os_sender,
            phantom: PhantomData,
        }
    }
}

impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for OpaqueIpcSender {
    fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>
    where
        D: Deserializer<'de>,
    {
        let os_sender = deserialize_os_ipc_sender(deserializer)?;
        Ok(OpaqueIpcSender { os_sender })
    }
}

impl Serialize for OpaqueIpcSender {
    fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
    where
        S: Serializer,
    {
        serialize_os_ipc_sender(&self.os_sender, serializer)
    }
}

#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct OpaqueIpcReceiver {
    os_receiver: OsIpcReceiver,
}

impl OpaqueIpcReceiver {
    pub fn to<'de, T>(self) -> IpcReceiver<T>
    where
        T: Deserialize<'de> + Serialize,
    {
        IpcReceiver {
            os_receiver: self.os_receiver,
            phantom: PhantomData,
        }
    }
}

impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for OpaqueIpcReceiver {
    fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>
    where
        D: Deserializer<'de>,
    {
        let os_receiver = deserialize_os_ipc_receiver(deserializer)?;
        Ok(OpaqueIpcReceiver { os_receiver })
    }
}

impl Serialize for OpaqueIpcReceiver {
    fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
    where
        S: Serializer,
    {
        serialize_os_ipc_receiver(&self.os_receiver, serializer)
    }
}

/// A server associated with a given name.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ## Basic Usage
///
/// ```
/// use ipc_channel::ipc::{self, IpcOneShotServer, IpcSender, IpcReceiver};
///
/// let (server, server_name) = IpcOneShotServer::new().unwrap();
/// let tx: IpcSender<Vec<u8>> = IpcSender::connect(server_name).unwrap();
///
/// tx.send(vec![0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13]).unwrap();
/// let (_, data): (_, Vec<u8>) = server.accept().unwrap();
/// assert_eq!(data, vec![0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13]);
/// ```
///
/// ## Sending an [IpcSender]
/// ```
/// use ipc_channel::ipc::{self, IpcOneShotServer, IpcSender, IpcReceiver};
/// let (server, name) = IpcOneShotServer::new().unwrap();
///
/// let (tx1, rx1): (IpcSender<Vec<u8>>, IpcReceiver<Vec<u8>>) = ipc::channel().unwrap();
/// let tx0 = IpcSender::connect(name).unwrap();
/// tx0.send(tx1).unwrap();
///
/// let (_, tx1): (_, IpcSender<Vec<u8>>) = server.accept().unwrap();
/// tx1.send(vec![0x48, 0x65, 0x6b, 0x6b, 0x6f, 0x00]).unwrap();
///
/// let data = rx1.recv().unwrap();
/// assert_eq!(data, vec![0x48, 0x65, 0x6b, 0x6b, 0x6f, 0x00]);
/// ```
/// [IpcSender]: struct.IpcSender.html
pub struct IpcOneShotServer<T> {
    os_server: OsIpcOneShotServer,
    phantom: PhantomData<T>,
}

impl<T> IpcOneShotServer<T>
where
    T: for<'de> Deserialize<'de> + Serialize,
{
    pub fn new() -> Result<(IpcOneShotServer<T>, String), io::Error> {
        let (os_server, name) = OsIpcOneShotServer::new()?;
        Ok((
            IpcOneShotServer {
                os_server,
                phantom: PhantomData,
            },
            name,
        ))
    }

    pub fn accept(self) -> Result<(IpcReceiver<T>, T), bincode::Error> {
        let (os_receiver, data, os_channels, os_shared_memory_regions) = self.os_server.accept()?;
        let value = OpaqueIpcMessage {
            data,
            os_ipc_channels: os_channels,
            os_ipc_shared_memory_regions: os_shared_memory_regions.into_iter().map(Some).collect(),
        }
        .to()?;
        Ok((
            IpcReceiver {
                os_receiver,
                phantom: PhantomData,
            },
            value,
        ))
    }
}

/// Receiving end of a channel that does not used serialized messages.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct IpcBytesReceiver {
    os_receiver: OsIpcReceiver,
}

impl IpcBytesReceiver {
    /// Blocking receive.
    #[inline]
    pub fn recv(&self) -> Result<Vec<u8>, IpcError> {
        match self.os_receiver.recv() {
            Ok((data, _, _)) => Ok(data),
            Err(err) => Err(err.into()),
        }
    }

    /// Non-blocking receive
    pub fn try_recv(&self) -> Result<Vec<u8>, TryRecvError> {
        match self.os_receiver.try_recv() {
            Ok((data, _, _)) => Ok(data),
            Err(err) => Err(err.into()),
        }
    }
}

impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for IpcBytesReceiver {
    fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>
    where
        D: Deserializer<'de>,
    {
        let os_receiver = deserialize_os_ipc_receiver(deserializer)?;
        Ok(IpcBytesReceiver { os_receiver })
    }
}

impl Serialize for IpcBytesReceiver {
    fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
    where
        S: Serializer,
    {
        serialize_os_ipc_receiver(&self.os_receiver, serializer)
    }
}

/// Sending end of a channel that does not used serialized messages.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct IpcBytesSender {
    os_sender: OsIpcSender,
}

impl Clone for IpcBytesSender {
    fn clone(&self) -> IpcBytesSender {
        IpcBytesSender {
            os_sender: self.os_sender.clone(),
        }
    }
}

impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for IpcBytesSender {
    fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>
    where
        D: Deserializer<'de>,
    {
        let os_sender = deserialize_os_ipc_sender(deserializer)?;
        Ok(IpcBytesSender { os_sender })
    }
}

impl Serialize for IpcBytesSender {
    fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
    where
        S: Serializer,
    {
        serialize_os_ipc_sender(&self.os_sender, serializer)
    }
}

impl IpcBytesSender {
    #[inline]
    pub fn send(&self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
        self.os_sender
            .send(data, vec![], vec![])
            .map_err(io::Error::from)
    }
}

fn serialize_os_ipc_sender<S>(os_ipc_sender: &OsIpcSender, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
where
    S: Serializer,
{
    let index = OS_IPC_CHANNELS_FOR_SERIALIZATION.with(|os_ipc_channels_for_serialization| {
        let mut os_ipc_channels_for_serialization = os_ipc_channels_for_serialization.borrow_mut();
        let index = os_ipc_channels_for_serialization.len();
        os_ipc_channels_for_serialization.push(OsIpcChannel::Sender(os_ipc_sender.clone()));
        index
    });
    index.serialize(serializer)
}

fn deserialize_os_ipc_sender<'de, D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<OsIpcSender, D::Error>
where
    D: Deserializer<'de>,
{
    let index: usize = Deserialize::deserialize(deserializer)?;
    OS_IPC_CHANNELS_FOR_DESERIALIZATION.with(|os_ipc_channels_for_deserialization| {
        // FIXME(pcwalton): This could panic if the data was corrupt and the index was out of
        // bounds. We should return an `Err` result instead.
        Ok(os_ipc_channels_for_deserialization.borrow_mut()[index].to_sender())
    })
}

fn serialize_os_ipc_receiver<S>(
    os_receiver: &OsIpcReceiver,
    serializer: S,
) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
where
    S: Serializer,
{
    let index = OS_IPC_CHANNELS_FOR_SERIALIZATION.with(|os_ipc_channels_for_serialization| {
        let mut os_ipc_channels_for_serialization = os_ipc_channels_for_serialization.borrow_mut();
        let index = os_ipc_channels_for_serialization.len();
        os_ipc_channels_for_serialization.push(OsIpcChannel::Receiver(os_receiver.consume()));
        index
    });
    index.serialize(serializer)
}

fn deserialize_os_ipc_receiver<'de, D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<OsIpcReceiver, D::Error>
where
    D: Deserializer<'de>,
{
    let index: usize = Deserialize::deserialize(deserializer)?;

    OS_IPC_CHANNELS_FOR_DESERIALIZATION.with(|os_ipc_channels_for_deserialization| {
        // FIXME(pcwalton): This could panic if the data was corrupt and the index was out
        // of bounds. We should return an `Err` result instead.
        Ok(os_ipc_channels_for_deserialization.borrow_mut()[index].to_receiver())
    })
}