script/

fetch.rs

/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
 * file, You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */

use std::cell::Cell;
use std::rc::Rc;
use std::time::Duration;

use ipc_channel::ipc;
use js::context::JSContext;
use js::jsapi::ExceptionStackBehavior;
use js::jsval::UndefinedValue;
use js::realm::CurrentRealm;
use js::rust::HandleValue;
use js::rust::wrappers2::{JS_IsExceptionPending, JS_SetPendingException};
use net_traits::blob_url_store::UrlWithBlobClaim;
use net_traits::request::{
    CorsSettings, CredentialsMode, Destination, Referrer, Request as NetTraitsRequest,
    RequestBuilder, RequestId, RequestMode, ServiceWorkersMode,
};
use net_traits::{
    CoreResourceMsg, CoreResourceThread, FetchChannels, FetchMetadata, FetchResponseMsg,
    FilteredMetadata, Metadata, NetworkError, ResourceFetchTiming, cancel_async_fetch,
};
use rustc_hash::FxHashMap;
use script_bindings::cformat;
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use servo_base::id::WebViewId;
use servo_url::ServoUrl;
use timers::TimerEventRequest;
use uuid::Uuid;

use crate::body::BodyMixin;
use crate::dom::abortsignal::AbortAlgorithm;
use crate::dom::bindings::codegen::Bindings::AbortSignalBinding::AbortSignalMethods;
use crate::dom::bindings::codegen::Bindings::RequestBinding::{
    RequestInfo, RequestInit, RequestMethods,
};
use crate::dom::bindings::codegen::Bindings::ResponseBinding::Response_Binding::ResponseMethods;
use crate::dom::bindings::codegen::Bindings::ResponseBinding::ResponseType as DOMResponseType;
use crate::dom::bindings::codegen::Bindings::WindowBinding::{DeferredRequestInit, WindowMethods};
use crate::dom::bindings::error::{Error, Fallible};
use crate::dom::bindings::inheritance::Castable;
use crate::dom::bindings::num::Finite;
use crate::dom::bindings::refcounted::{Trusted, TrustedPromise};
use crate::dom::bindings::reflector::DomGlobal;
use crate::dom::bindings::root::DomRoot;
use crate::dom::bindings::trace::RootedTraceableBox;
use crate::dom::csp::{GlobalCspReporting, Violation};
use crate::dom::fetchlaterresult::FetchLaterResult;
use crate::dom::globalscope::GlobalScope;
use crate::dom::headers::Guard;
use crate::dom::performance::performanceresourcetiming::InitiatorType;
use crate::dom::promise::Promise;
use crate::dom::request::Request;
use crate::dom::response::Response;
use crate::dom::serviceworkerglobalscope::ServiceWorkerGlobalScope;
use crate::dom::window::Window;
use crate::network_listener::{
    self, FetchResponseListener, NetworkListener, ResourceTimingListener, submit_timing_data,
};
use crate::realms::enter_auto_realm;
use crate::script_runtime::CanGc;

/// Fetch canceller object. By default initialized to having a
/// request associated with it, which can be aborted or terminated.
/// Calling `ignore` will sever the relationship with the request,
/// meaning it cannot be cancelled through this canceller from that point on.
#[derive(Default, JSTraceable, MallocSizeOf)]
pub(crate) struct FetchCanceller {
    #[no_trace]
    request_id: Option<RequestId>,
    #[no_trace]
    core_resource_thread: Option<CoreResourceThread>,
    keep_alive: bool,
}

impl FetchCanceller {
    /// Create a FetchCanceller associated with a request,
    /// and a particular(public vs private) resource thread.
    pub(crate) fn new(
        request_id: RequestId,
        keep_alive: bool,
        core_resource_thread: CoreResourceThread,
    ) -> Self {
        Self {
            request_id: Some(request_id),
            core_resource_thread: Some(core_resource_thread),
            keep_alive,
        }
    }

    pub(crate) fn keep_alive(&self) -> bool {
        self.keep_alive
    }

    fn cancel(&mut self) {
        if let Some(request_id) = self.request_id.take() {
            // stop trying to make fetch happen
            // it's not going to happen

            if let Some(ref core_resource_thread) = self.core_resource_thread {
                // No error handling here. Cancellation is a courtesy call,
                // we don't actually care if the other side heard.
                cancel_async_fetch(vec![request_id], core_resource_thread);
            }
        }
    }

    /// Use this if you don't want it to send a cancellation request
    /// on drop (e.g. if the fetch completes)
    pub(crate) fn ignore(&mut self) {
        let _ = self.request_id.take();
    }

    /// <https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#fetch-controller-abort>
    pub(crate) fn abort(&mut self) {
        self.cancel();
    }

    /// <https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#fetch-controller-terminate>
    pub(crate) fn terminate(&mut self) {
        self.cancel();
    }
}

#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Deserialize, Eq, Hash, MallocSizeOf, PartialEq, Serialize)]
/// An id to differentiate one deferred fetch record from another.
pub(crate) struct DeferredFetchRecordId(Uuid);

impl Default for DeferredFetchRecordId {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self(Uuid::new_v4())
    }
}

pub(crate) type QueuedDeferredFetchRecord = Rc<DeferredFetchRecord>;

/// <https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-fetch-group>
#[derive(Default, MallocSizeOf)]
pub(crate) struct FetchGroup {
    /// <https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#fetch-group-deferred-fetch-records>
    #[conditional_malloc_size_of]
    pub(crate) deferred_fetch_records: FxHashMap<DeferredFetchRecordId, QueuedDeferredFetchRecord>,
}

fn request_init_from_request(request: NetTraitsRequest, global: &GlobalScope) -> RequestBuilder {
    let mut builder = RequestBuilder::new(
        request.target_webview_id,
        request.url_with_blob_claim(),
        request.referrer,
    )
    .method(request.method)
    .headers(request.headers)
    .unsafe_request(request.unsafe_request)
    .body(request.body)
    .destination(request.destination)
    .synchronous(request.synchronous)
    .mode(request.mode)
    .cache_mode(request.cache_mode)
    .use_cors_preflight(request.use_cors_preflight)
    .credentials_mode(request.credentials_mode)
    .use_url_credentials(request.use_url_credentials)
    .referrer_policy(request.referrer_policy)
    .pipeline_id(request.pipeline_id)
    .redirect_mode(request.redirect_mode)
    .integrity_metadata(request.integrity_metadata)
    .cryptographic_nonce_metadata(request.cryptographic_nonce_metadata)
    .parser_metadata(request.parser_metadata)
    .initiator(request.initiator)
    .client(global.request_client())
    .insecure_requests_policy(request.insecure_requests_policy)
    .has_trustworthy_ancestor_origin(request.has_trustworthy_ancestor_origin)
    .response_tainting(request.response_tainting);
    builder.id = request.id;
    builder
}

/// <https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#abort-fetch>
fn abort_fetch_call(
    promise: Rc<Promise>,
    request: &Request,
    response_object: Option<&Response>,
    abort_reason: HandleValue,
    global: &GlobalScope,
    cx: &mut JSContext,
) {
    // Step 1. Reject promise with error.
    promise.reject(cx, abort_reason);
    // Step 2. If request’s body is non-null and is readable, then cancel request’s body with error.
    if let Some(body) = request.body() &&
        body.is_readable()
    {
        body.cancel(cx, global, abort_reason);
    }
    // Step 3. If responseObject is null, then return.
    // Step 4. Let response be responseObject’s response.
    let Some(response) = response_object else {
        return;
    };
    // Step 5. If response’s body is non-null and is readable, then error response’s body with error.
    if let Some(body) = response.body() &&
        body.is_readable()
    {
        body.error(cx, abort_reason);
    }
}

/// <https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#dom-global-fetch>
#[expect(non_snake_case)]
pub(crate) fn Fetch(
    global: &GlobalScope,
    input: RequestInfo,
    init: RootedTraceableBox<RequestInit>,
    cx: &mut CurrentRealm,
) -> Rc<Promise> {
    // Step 1. Let p be a new promise.
    let promise = Promise::new_in_realm(cx);

    // Step 7. Let responseObject be null.
    // NOTE: We do initialize the object earlier so we can use it to track errors.
    let response = Response::new(cx, global);
    response.Headers(cx).set_guard(Guard::Immutable);

    // Step 2. Let requestObject be the result of invoking the initial value of Request as constructor
    //         with input and init as arguments. If this throws an exception, reject p with it and return p.
    let request_object = match Request::Constructor(cx, global, None, input, init) {
        Err(e) => {
            response.error_stream(cx, e.clone());
            promise.reject_error(cx, e);
            return promise;
        },
        Ok(r) => r,
    };
    // Step 3. Let request be requestObject’s request.
    let request = request_object.get_request();
    let request_id = request.id;

    // Step 4. If requestObject’s signal is aborted, then:
    let signal = request_object.Signal();
    if signal.aborted() {
        // Step 4.1. Abort the fetch() call with p, request, null, and requestObject’s signal’s abort reason.
        rooted!(&in(cx) let mut abort_reason = UndefinedValue());
        signal.Reason(cx.into(), abort_reason.handle_mut());
        abort_fetch_call(
            promise.clone(),
            &request_object,
            None,
            abort_reason.handle(),
            global,
            cx,
        );
        // Step 4.2. Return p.
        return promise;
    }

    let keep_alive = request.keep_alive;
    // Step 5. Let globalObject be request’s client’s global object.
    // NOTE:   We already get the global object as an argument
    let mut request_init = request_init_from_request(request, global);

    // Step 6. If globalObject is a ServiceWorkerGlobalScope object, then set request’s
    //         service-workers mode to "none".
    if global.is::<ServiceWorkerGlobalScope>() {
        request_init.service_workers_mode = ServiceWorkersMode::None;
    }

    // Step 8. Let relevantRealm be this’s relevant realm.
    //
    // Is `comp` as argument

    // Step 9. Let locallyAborted be false.
    // Step 10. Let controller be null.
    let fetch_context = FetchContext {
        fetch_promise: Some(TrustedPromise::new(promise.clone())),
        response_object: Trusted::new(&*response),
        request: Trusted::new(&*request_object),
        global: Trusted::new(global),
        locally_aborted: false,
        canceller: FetchCanceller::new(request_id, keep_alive, global.core_resource_thread()),
        url: request_init.url.url(),
    };
    let network_listener = NetworkListener::new(
        fetch_context,
        global.task_manager().networking_task_source().to_sendable(),
    );
    let fetch_context = network_listener.context.clone();

    // Step 11. Add the following abort steps to requestObject’s signal:
    signal.add(&AbortAlgorithm::Fetch(fetch_context));

    // Step 12. Set controller to the result of calling fetch given request and
    // processResponse given response being these steps:
    global.fetch_with_network_listener(request_init, network_listener);

    // Step 13. Return p.
    promise
}

/// <https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#queue-a-deferred-fetch>
fn queue_deferred_fetch(
    request: NetTraitsRequest,
    activate_after: Finite<f64>,
    global: &GlobalScope,
) -> DeferredFetchRecordId {
    let trusted_global = Trusted::new(global);
    let mut request = request;
    // Step 1. Populate request from client given request.
    request.client = Some(global.request_client());
    request.populate_request_from_client();
    // Step 2. Set request’s service-workers mode to "none".
    request.service_workers_mode = ServiceWorkersMode::None;
    // Step 3. Set request’s keepalive to true.
    request.keep_alive = true;
    // Step 4. Let deferredRecord be a new deferred fetch record whose request is request, and whose notify invoked is onActivatedWithoutTermination.
    let deferred_record = Rc::new(DeferredFetchRecord {
        request,
        invoke_state: Cell::new(DeferredFetchRecordInvokeState::Pending),
        activated: Cell::new(false),
    });
    // Step 5. Append deferredRecord to request’s client’s fetch group’s deferred fetch records.
    let deferred_fetch_record_id = global.append_deferred_fetch(deferred_record);
    // Step 6. If activateAfter is non-null, then run the following steps in parallel:
    global.schedule_timer(TimerEventRequest {
        callback: Box::new(move || {
            // Step 6.2. Process deferredRecord.
            let global = trusted_global.root();
            global.deferred_fetch_record_for_id(&deferred_fetch_record_id).process(&global);

            // Last step of https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#process-a-deferred-fetch
            //
            // Step 4. Queue a global task on the deferred fetch task source with
            // deferredRecord’s request’s client’s global object to run deferredRecord’s notify invoked.
            let trusted_global = trusted_global.clone();
            global.task_manager().deferred_fetch_task_source().queue(
                task!(notify_deferred_record: move || {
                    trusted_global.root().deferred_fetch_record_for_id(&deferred_fetch_record_id).activate();
                }),
            );
        }),
        // Step 6.1. The user agent should wait until any of the following conditions is met:
        duration: Duration::from_millis(*activate_after as u64),
    });
    // Step 7. Return deferredRecord.
    deferred_fetch_record_id
}

/// <https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#dom-window-fetchlater>
#[expect(non_snake_case, unsafe_code)]
pub(crate) fn FetchLater(
    cx: &mut JSContext,
    window: &Window,
    input: RequestInfo,
    init: RootedTraceableBox<DeferredRequestInit>,
) -> Fallible<DomRoot<FetchLaterResult>> {
    let global_scope = window.upcast();
    let document = window.Document();
    // Step 1. Let requestObject be the result of invoking the initial value
    // of Request as constructor with input and init as arguments.
    let request_object = Request::constructor(cx, global_scope, None, input, &init.parent)?;
    // Step 2. If requestObject’s signal is aborted, then throw signal’s abort reason.
    let signal = request_object.Signal();
    if signal.aborted() {
        rooted!(&in(cx) let mut abort_reason = UndefinedValue());
        signal.Reason(cx.into(), abort_reason.handle_mut());
        unsafe {
            assert!(!JS_IsExceptionPending(cx));
            JS_SetPendingException(cx, abort_reason.handle(), ExceptionStackBehavior::Capture)
        };
        return Err(Error::JSFailed);
    }
    // Step 3. Let request be requestObject’s request.
    let request = request_object.get_request();
    // Step 4. Let activateAfter be null.
    let mut activate_after = Finite::wrap(0_f64);
    // Step 5. If init is given and init["activateAfter"] exists, then set
    // activateAfter to init["activateAfter"].
    if let Some(init_activate_after) = init.activateAfter.as_ref() {
        activate_after = *init_activate_after;
    }
    // Step 6. If activateAfter is less than 0, then throw a RangeError.
    if *activate_after < 0.0 {
        return Err(Error::Range(c"activateAfter must be at least 0".to_owned()));
    }
    // Step 7. If this’s relevant global object’s associated document is not fully active, then throw a TypeError.
    if !document.is_fully_active() {
        return Err(Error::Type(c"Document is not fully active".to_owned()));
    }
    let url = request.url();
    // Step 8. If request’s URL’s scheme is not an HTTP(S) scheme, then throw a TypeError.
    if !matches!(url.scheme(), "http" | "https") {
        return Err(Error::Type(c"URL is not http(s)".to_owned()));
    }
    // Step 9. If request’s URL is not a potentially trustworthy URL, then throw a SecurityError.
    if !url.is_potentially_trustworthy() {
        return Err(Error::Type(c"URL is not trustworthy".to_owned()));
    }
    // Step 10. If request’s body is not null, and request’s body length is null, then throw a TypeError.
    if request
        .body
        .as_ref()
        .is_some_and(|body| body.len().is_none())
    {
        return Err(Error::Type(c"Body is empty".to_owned()));
    }
    // Step 11. If the available deferred-fetch quota given request’s client and request’s URL’s
    // origin is less than request’s total request length, then throw a "QuotaExceededError" DOMException.
    let quota = document.available_deferred_fetch_quota(request.url().origin());
    let requested = request.total_request_length() as isize;
    if quota < requested {
        return Err(Error::QuotaExceeded {
            quota: Some(Finite::wrap(quota as f64)),
            requested: Some(Finite::wrap(requested as f64)),
        });
    }
    // Step 12. Let activated be false.
    // Step 13. Let deferredRecord be the result of calling queue a deferred fetch given request,
    // activateAfter, and the following step: set activated to true.
    let deferred_record_id = queue_deferred_fetch(request, activate_after, global_scope);
    // Step 14. Add the following abort steps to requestObject’s signal: Set deferredRecord’s invoke state to "aborted".
    signal.add(&AbortAlgorithm::FetchLater(deferred_record_id));
    // Step 15. Return a new FetchLaterResult whose activated getter steps are to return activated.
    Ok(FetchLaterResult::new(
        window,
        deferred_record_id,
        CanGc::from_cx(cx),
    ))
}

/// <https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#deferred-fetch-record-invoke-state>
#[derive(Clone, Copy, MallocSizeOf, PartialEq)]
pub(crate) enum DeferredFetchRecordInvokeState {
    Pending,
    Sent,
    Aborted,
}

/// <https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#deferred-fetch-record>
#[derive(MallocSizeOf)]
pub(crate) struct DeferredFetchRecord {
    /// <https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#deferred-fetch-record-request>
    pub(crate) request: NetTraitsRequest,
    /// <https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#deferred-fetch-record-invoke-state>
    pub(crate) invoke_state: Cell<DeferredFetchRecordInvokeState>,
    activated: Cell<bool>,
}

impl DeferredFetchRecord {
    /// Part of step 13 of <https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#dom-window-fetchlater>
    fn activate(&self) {
        // and the following step: set activated to true.
        self.activated.set(true);
    }
    /// Part of step 14 of <https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#dom-window-fetchlater>
    pub(crate) fn abort(&self) {
        // Set deferredRecord’s invoke state to "aborted".
        self.invoke_state
            .set(DeferredFetchRecordInvokeState::Aborted);
    }
    /// Part of step 15 of <https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#dom-window-fetchlater>
    pub(crate) fn activated_getter_steps(&self) -> bool {
        // whose activated getter steps are to return activated.
        self.activated.get()
    }
    /// <https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#process-a-deferred-fetch>
    pub(crate) fn process(&self, global: &GlobalScope) {
        // Step 1. If deferredRecord’s invoke state is not "pending", then return.
        if self.invoke_state.get() != DeferredFetchRecordInvokeState::Pending {
            return;
        }
        // Step 2. Set deferredRecord’s invoke state to "sent".
        self.invoke_state.set(DeferredFetchRecordInvokeState::Sent);
        // Step 3. Fetch deferredRecord’s request.
        let fetch_later_listener = FetchLaterListener {
            url: self.request.url(),
            global: Trusted::new(global),
        };
        let request_init = request_init_from_request(self.request.clone(), global);
        global.fetch(
            request_init,
            fetch_later_listener,
            global.task_manager().networking_task_source().to_sendable(),
        );
        // Step 4 is handled by caller
    }
}

#[derive(JSTraceable, MallocSizeOf)]
pub(crate) struct FetchContext {
    #[ignore_malloc_size_of = "unclear ownership semantics"]
    fetch_promise: Option<TrustedPromise>,
    response_object: Trusted<Response>,
    request: Trusted<Request>,
    global: Trusted<GlobalScope>,
    locally_aborted: bool,
    canceller: FetchCanceller,
    #[no_trace]
    url: ServoUrl,
}

impl FetchContext {
    /// Step 11 of <https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#dom-global-fetch>
    pub(crate) fn abort_fetch(&mut self, abort_reason: HandleValue, cx: &mut JSContext) {
        // Step 11.1. Set locallyAborted to true.
        self.locally_aborted = true;
        // Step 11.2. Assert: controller is non-null.
        //
        // N/a, that's self

        // Step 11.3. Abort controller with requestObject’s signal’s abort reason.
        self.canceller.abort();

        // Step 11.4. Abort the fetch() call with p, request, responseObject,
        // and requestObject’s signal’s abort reason.
        let promise = self
            .fetch_promise
            .take()
            .expect("fetch promise is missing")
            .root();
        abort_fetch_call(
            promise,
            &self.request.root(),
            Some(&self.response_object.root()),
            abort_reason,
            &self.global.root(),
            cx,
        );
    }
}

/// Step 12 of <https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#dom-global-fetch>
impl FetchResponseListener for FetchContext {
    fn process_request_body(&mut self, _: RequestId) {
        // TODO
    }

    fn process_response(
        &mut self,
        cx: &mut JSContext,
        _: RequestId,
        fetch_metadata: Result<FetchMetadata, NetworkError>,
    ) {
        // Step 12.1. If locallyAborted is true, then abort these steps.
        if self.locally_aborted {
            return;
        }
        let promise = self
            .fetch_promise
            .take()
            .expect("fetch promise is missing")
            .root();

        let mut realm = enter_auto_realm(cx, &*promise);
        let cx = &mut realm.current_realm();
        match fetch_metadata {
            // Step 12.3. If response is a network error, then reject
            // p with a TypeError and abort these steps.
            Err(error) => {
                promise.reject_error(cx, Error::Type(cformat!("Network error: {:?}", error)));
                self.fetch_promise = Some(TrustedPromise::new(promise));
                let response = self.response_object.root();
                response.set_type(cx, DOMResponseType::Error);
                response.error_stream(cx, Error::Type(c"Network error occurred".to_owned()));
                return;
            },
            // Step 12.4. Set responseObject to the result of creating a Response object,
            // given response, "immutable", and relevantRealm.
            Ok(metadata) => match metadata {
                FetchMetadata::Unfiltered(m) => {
                    fill_headers_with_metadata(cx, self.response_object.root(), m);
                    self.response_object
                        .root()
                        .set_type(cx, DOMResponseType::Default);
                },
                FetchMetadata::Filtered { filtered, .. } => match filtered {
                    FilteredMetadata::Basic(m) => {
                        fill_headers_with_metadata(cx, self.response_object.root(), m);
                        self.response_object
                            .root()
                            .set_type(cx, DOMResponseType::Basic);
                    },
                    FilteredMetadata::Cors(m) => {
                        fill_headers_with_metadata(cx, self.response_object.root(), m);
                        self.response_object
                            .root()
                            .set_type(cx, DOMResponseType::Cors);
                    },
                    FilteredMetadata::Opaque => {
                        self.response_object
                            .root()
                            .set_type(cx, DOMResponseType::Opaque);
                    },
                    FilteredMetadata::OpaqueRedirect(url) => {
                        let r = self.response_object.root();
                        r.set_type(cx, DOMResponseType::Opaqueredirect);
                        r.set_final_url(url);
                    },
                },
            },
        }

        // Step 12.5. Resolve p with responseObject.
        promise.resolve_native(cx, &self.response_object.root());
        self.fetch_promise = Some(TrustedPromise::new(promise));
    }

    fn process_response_chunk(&mut self, cx: &mut JSContext, _: RequestId, chunk: Vec<u8>) {
        let response = self.response_object.root();
        response.stream_chunk(cx, chunk);
    }

    fn process_response_eof(
        self,
        cx: &mut JSContext,
        _: RequestId,
        response: Result<(), NetworkError>,
        timing: ResourceFetchTiming,
    ) {
        let response_object = self.response_object.root();
        let mut realm = enter_auto_realm(cx, &*response_object);
        let cx = &mut realm.current_realm();
        if let Err(ref error) = response &&
            *error == NetworkError::DecompressionError
        {
            response_object.error_stream(cx, Error::Type(c"Network error occurred".to_owned()));
        }
        response_object.finish(cx);
        // TODO
        // ... trailerObject is not supported in Servo yet.

        // navigation submission is handled in servoparser/mod.rs
        network_listener::submit_timing(cx, &self, &response, &timing);
    }

    fn process_csp_violations(
        &mut self,
        cx: &mut JSContext,
        _request_id: RequestId,
        violations: Vec<Violation>,
    ) {
        let global = &self.resource_timing_global();
        global.report_csp_violations(cx, violations, None, None);
    }
}

impl ResourceTimingListener for FetchContext {
    fn resource_timing_information(&self) -> (InitiatorType, ServoUrl) {
        (InitiatorType::Fetch, self.url.clone())
    }

    fn resource_timing_global(&self) -> DomRoot<GlobalScope> {
        self.response_object.root().global()
    }
}

struct FetchLaterListener {
    /// URL of this request.
    url: ServoUrl,
    /// The global object fetching the report uri violation
    global: Trusted<GlobalScope>,
}

impl FetchResponseListener for FetchLaterListener {
    fn process_request_body(&mut self, _: RequestId) {}

    fn process_response(
        &mut self,
        _: &mut JSContext,
        _: RequestId,
        fetch_metadata: Result<FetchMetadata, NetworkError>,
    ) {
        _ = fetch_metadata;
    }

    fn process_response_chunk(&mut self, _: &mut JSContext, _: RequestId, chunk: Vec<u8>) {
        _ = chunk;
    }

    fn process_response_eof(
        self,
        cx: &mut JSContext,
        _: RequestId,
        response: Result<(), NetworkError>,
        timing: ResourceFetchTiming,
    ) {
        network_listener::submit_timing(cx, &self, &response, &timing);
    }

    fn process_csp_violations(
        &mut self,
        cx: &mut JSContext,
        _request_id: RequestId,
        violations: Vec<Violation>,
    ) {
        let global = self.resource_timing_global();
        global.report_csp_violations(cx, violations, None, None);
    }
}

impl ResourceTimingListener for FetchLaterListener {
    fn resource_timing_information(&self) -> (InitiatorType, ServoUrl) {
        (InitiatorType::Fetch, self.url.clone())
    }

    fn resource_timing_global(&self) -> DomRoot<GlobalScope> {
        self.global.root()
    }
}

fn fill_headers_with_metadata(cx: &mut JSContext, r: DomRoot<Response>, m: Metadata) {
    r.set_headers(cx, m.headers);
    r.set_status(&m.status);
    r.set_final_url(m.final_url);
    r.set_redirected(m.redirected);
}

pub(crate) trait CspViolationsProcessor {
    fn process_csp_violations(&self, cx: &mut JSContext, violations: Vec<Violation>);
}

/// Convenience function for synchronously loading a whole resource.
pub(crate) fn load_whole_resource(
    request: RequestBuilder,
    core_resource_thread: &CoreResourceThread,
    global: &GlobalScope,
    csp_violations_processor: &dyn CspViolationsProcessor,
    cx: &mut JSContext,
) -> Result<(Metadata, Vec<u8>, bool), NetworkError> {
    let (action_sender, action_receiver) = ipc::channel().unwrap();
    let url = request.url.url();
    core_resource_thread
        .send(CoreResourceMsg::Fetch(
            request,
            FetchChannels::ResponseMsg(action_sender),
        ))
        .unwrap();

    let mut buf = vec![];
    let mut metadata = None;
    let mut muted_errors = false;
    loop {
        match action_receiver.recv().unwrap() {
            FetchResponseMsg::ProcessRequestBody(..) => {},
            FetchResponseMsg::ProcessResponse(_, Ok(m)) => {
                muted_errors = m.is_cors_cross_origin();
                metadata = Some(match m {
                    FetchMetadata::Unfiltered(m) => m,
                    FetchMetadata::Filtered { unsafe_, .. } => unsafe_,
                })
            },
            FetchResponseMsg::ProcessResponseChunk(_, data) => buf.extend_from_slice(&data),
            FetchResponseMsg::ProcessResponseEOF(_, Ok(_), _) => {
                let metadata = metadata.unwrap();
                if let Some(timing) = &metadata.timing {
                    submit_timing_data(cx, global, url, InitiatorType::Other, timing);
                }
                return Ok((metadata, buf, muted_errors));
            },
            FetchResponseMsg::ProcessResponse(_, Err(e)) |
            FetchResponseMsg::ProcessResponseEOF(_, Err(e), _) => return Err(e),
            FetchResponseMsg::ProcessCspViolations(_, violations) => {
                csp_violations_processor.process_csp_violations(cx, violations);
            },
        }
    }
}

pub(crate) trait RequestWithGlobalScope {
    fn with_global_scope(self, global: &GlobalScope) -> Self;
}

impl RequestWithGlobalScope for RequestBuilder {
    fn with_global_scope(self, global: &GlobalScope) -> Self {
        self.insecure_requests_policy(global.insecure_requests_policy())
            .has_trustworthy_ancestor_origin(global.has_trustworthy_ancestor_or_current_origin())
            .policy_container(global.policy_container())
            .client(global.request_client())
            .pipeline_id(Some(global.pipeline_id()))
            .origin(global.origin().immutable().clone())
    }
}

/// <https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/#create-a-potential-cors-request>
#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
pub(crate) fn create_a_potential_cors_request(
    webview_id: Option<WebViewId>,
    url: ServoUrl,
    destination: Destination,
    cors_setting: Option<CorsSettings>,
    same_origin_fallback: Option<bool>,
    referrer: Referrer,
) -> RequestBuilder {
    RequestBuilder::new(
        webview_id,
        UrlWithBlobClaim::from_url_without_having_claimed_blob(url),
        referrer,
    )
    // Step 1. Let mode be "no-cors" if corsAttributeState is No CORS, and "cors" otherwise.
    .mode(match cors_setting {
        Some(_) => RequestMode::CorsMode,
        // Step 2. If same-origin fallback flag is set and mode is "no-cors", set mode to "same-origin".
        None if same_origin_fallback == Some(true) => RequestMode::SameOrigin,
        None => RequestMode::NoCors,
    })
    .credentials_mode(match cors_setting {
        // Step 4. If corsAttributeState is Anonymous, set credentialsMode to "same-origin".
        Some(CorsSettings::Anonymous) => CredentialsMode::CredentialsSameOrigin,
        // Step 3. Let credentialsMode be "include".
        _ => CredentialsMode::Include,
    })
    // Step 5. Return a new request whose URL is url, destination is destination,
    // mode is mode, credentials mode is credentialsMode, and whose use-URL-credentials flag is set.
    .destination(destination)
    .use_url_credentials(true)
}