1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
use super::super::{BitMask, Tag};
use core::mem;
use core::num::NonZeroU16;

#[cfg(target_arch = "x86")]
use core::arch::x86;
#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
use core::arch::x86_64 as x86;

pub(crate) type BitMaskWord = u16;
pub(crate) type NonZeroBitMaskWord = NonZeroU16;
pub(crate) const BITMASK_STRIDE: usize = 1;
pub(crate) const BITMASK_MASK: BitMaskWord = 0xffff;
pub(crate) const BITMASK_ITER_MASK: BitMaskWord = !0;

/// Abstraction over a group of control tags which can be scanned in
/// parallel.
///
/// This implementation uses a 128-bit SSE value.
#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
pub(crate) struct Group(x86::__m128i);

// FIXME: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/3859
#[allow(clippy::use_self)]
impl Group {
    /// Number of bytes in the group.
    pub(crate) const WIDTH: usize = mem::size_of::<Self>();

    /// Returns a full group of empty tags, suitable for use as the initial
    /// value for an empty hash table.
    ///
    /// This is guaranteed to be aligned to the group size.
    #[inline]
    #[allow(clippy::items_after_statements)]
    pub(crate) const fn static_empty() -> &'static [Tag; Group::WIDTH] {
        #[repr(C)]
        struct AlignedTags {
            _align: [Group; 0],
            tags: [Tag; Group::WIDTH],
        }
        const ALIGNED_TAGS: AlignedTags = AlignedTags {
            _align: [],
            tags: [Tag::EMPTY; Group::WIDTH],
        };
        &ALIGNED_TAGS.tags
    }

    /// Loads a group of tags starting at the given address.
    #[inline]
    #[allow(clippy::cast_ptr_alignment)] // unaligned load
    pub(crate) unsafe fn load(ptr: *const Tag) -> Self {
        Group(x86::_mm_loadu_si128(ptr.cast()))
    }

    /// Loads a group of tags starting at the given address, which must be
    /// aligned to `mem::align_of::<Group>()`.
    #[inline]
    #[allow(clippy::cast_ptr_alignment)]
    pub(crate) unsafe fn load_aligned(ptr: *const Tag) -> Self {
        debug_assert_eq!(ptr.align_offset(mem::align_of::<Self>()), 0);
        Group(x86::_mm_load_si128(ptr.cast()))
    }

    /// Stores the group of tags to the given address, which must be
    /// aligned to `mem::align_of::<Group>()`.
    #[inline]
    #[allow(clippy::cast_ptr_alignment)]
    pub(crate) unsafe fn store_aligned(self, ptr: *mut Tag) {
        debug_assert_eq!(ptr.align_offset(mem::align_of::<Self>()), 0);
        x86::_mm_store_si128(ptr.cast(), self.0);
    }

    /// Returns a `BitMask` indicating all tags in the group which have
    /// the given value.
    #[inline]
    pub(crate) fn match_tag(self, tag: Tag) -> BitMask {
        #[allow(
            clippy::cast_possible_wrap, // tag.0: Tag as i8
            // tag: i32 as u16
            //   note: _mm_movemask_epi8 returns a 16-bit mask in a i32, the
            //   upper 16-bits of the i32 are zeroed:
            clippy::cast_sign_loss,
            clippy::cast_possible_truncation
        )]
        unsafe {
            let cmp = x86::_mm_cmpeq_epi8(self.0, x86::_mm_set1_epi8(tag.0 as i8));
            BitMask(x86::_mm_movemask_epi8(cmp) as u16)
        }
    }

    /// Returns a `BitMask` indicating all tags in the group which are
    /// `EMPTY`.
    #[inline]
    pub(crate) fn match_empty(self) -> BitMask {
        self.match_tag(Tag::EMPTY)
    }

    /// Returns a `BitMask` indicating all tags in the group which are
    /// `EMPTY` or `DELETED`.
    #[inline]
    pub(crate) fn match_empty_or_deleted(self) -> BitMask {
        #[allow(
            // tag: i32 as u16
            //   note: _mm_movemask_epi8 returns a 16-bit mask in a i32, the
            //   upper 16-bits of the i32 are zeroed:
            clippy::cast_sign_loss,
            clippy::cast_possible_truncation
        )]
        unsafe {
            // A tag is EMPTY or DELETED iff the high bit is set
            BitMask(x86::_mm_movemask_epi8(self.0) as u16)
        }
    }

    /// Returns a `BitMask` indicating all tags in the group which are full.
    #[inline]
    pub(crate) fn match_full(&self) -> BitMask {
        self.match_empty_or_deleted().invert()
    }

    /// Performs the following transformation on all tags in the group:
    /// - `EMPTY => EMPTY`
    /// - `DELETED => EMPTY`
    /// - `FULL => DELETED`
    #[inline]
    pub(crate) fn convert_special_to_empty_and_full_to_deleted(self) -> Self {
        // Map high_bit = 1 (EMPTY or DELETED) to 1111_1111
        // and high_bit = 0 (FULL) to 1000_0000
        //
        // Here's this logic expanded to concrete values:
        //   let special = 0 > tag = 1111_1111 (true) or 0000_0000 (false)
        //   1111_1111 | 1000_0000 = 1111_1111
        //   0000_0000 | 1000_0000 = 1000_0000
        #[allow(
            clippy::cast_possible_wrap, // tag: Tag::DELETED.0 as i8
        )]
        unsafe {
            let zero = x86::_mm_setzero_si128();
            let special = x86::_mm_cmpgt_epi8(zero, self.0);
            Group(x86::_mm_or_si128(
                special,
                x86::_mm_set1_epi8(Tag::DELETED.0 as i8),
            ))
        }
    }
}