ron/de/

mod.rs

/// Deserialization module.
use alloc::{
    borrow::ToOwned,
    string::{String, ToString},
    vec::Vec,
};
use core::str;

use serde::{
    de::{self, DeserializeSeed, Deserializer as _, Visitor},
    Deserialize,
};

pub use crate::error::{Error, Position, Span, SpannedError};
use crate::{
    error::{Result, SpannedResult},
    extensions::Extensions,
    options::Options,
    parse::{NewtypeMode, ParsedByteStr, ParsedStr, Parser, StructType, TupleMode},
    value::NumberDeserializer,
};

#[cfg(feature = "std")]
use std::io;

mod id;
mod tag;
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests;
mod value;

/// The RON deserializer.
///
/// If you just want to simply deserialize a value,
/// you can use the [`from_str`] convenience function.
pub struct Deserializer<'de> {
    pub(crate) parser: Parser<'de>,
    newtype_variant: bool,
    serde_content_newtype: bool,
    last_identifier: Option<&'de str>,
    recursion_limit: Option<usize>,
}

impl<'de> Deserializer<'de> {
    // Cannot implement trait here since output is tied to input lifetime 'de.
    #[allow(clippy::should_implement_trait)]
    pub fn from_str(input: &'de str) -> SpannedResult<Self> {
        Self::from_str_with_options(input, &Options::default())
    }

    pub fn from_bytes(input: &'de [u8]) -> SpannedResult<Self> {
        Self::from_bytes_with_options(input, &Options::default())
    }

    pub fn from_str_with_options(input: &'de str, options: &Options) -> SpannedResult<Self> {
        let mut deserializer = Deserializer {
            parser: Parser::new(input)?,
            newtype_variant: false,
            serde_content_newtype: false,
            last_identifier: None,
            recursion_limit: options.recursion_limit,
        };

        deserializer.parser.exts |= options.default_extensions;

        Ok(deserializer)
    }

    // FIXME: panic is not actually possible, remove once utf8_chunks is stabilized
    #[allow(clippy::missing_panics_doc)]
    pub fn from_bytes_with_options(input: &'de [u8], options: &Options) -> SpannedResult<Self> {
        let err = match str::from_utf8(input) {
            Ok(input) => return Self::from_str_with_options(input, options),
            Err(err) => err,
        };

        // FIXME: use [`utf8_chunks`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/99543) once stabilised
        #[allow(clippy::expect_used)]
        let valid_input =
            str::from_utf8(&input[..err.valid_up_to()]).expect("source is valid up to error");

        Err(SpannedError {
            code: err.into(),
            span: Span {
                start: Position { line: 1, col: 1 },
                end: Position::from_src_end(valid_input),
            },
        })
    }

    #[must_use]
    pub fn remainder(&self) -> &'de str {
        self.parser.src()
    }

    #[must_use]
    pub fn span_error(&self, code: Error) -> SpannedError {
        self.parser.span_error(code)
    }

    #[must_use]
    pub fn extensions(&self) -> Extensions {
        self.parser.exts
    }
}

/// A convenience function for building a deserializer
/// and deserializing a value of type `T` from a reader.
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
pub fn from_reader<R, T>(rdr: R) -> SpannedResult<T>
where
    R: io::Read,
    T: de::DeserializeOwned,
{
    Options::default().from_reader(rdr)
}

/// A convenience function for building a deserializer
/// and deserializing a value of type `T` from a string.
pub fn from_str<'a, T>(s: &'a str) -> SpannedResult<T>
where
    T: de::Deserialize<'a>,
{
    Options::default().from_str(s)
}

/// A convenience function for building a deserializer
/// and deserializing a value of type `T` from bytes.
pub fn from_bytes<'a, T>(s: &'a [u8]) -> SpannedResult<T>
where
    T: de::Deserialize<'a>,
{
    Options::default().from_bytes(s)
}

macro_rules! guard_recursion {
    ($self:expr => $expr:expr) => {{
        if let Some(limit) = &mut $self.recursion_limit {
            if let Some(new_limit) = limit.checked_sub(1) {
                *limit = new_limit;
            } else {
                return Err(Error::ExceededRecursionLimit);
            }
        }

        let result = $expr;

        if let Some(limit) = &mut $self.recursion_limit {
            *limit = limit.saturating_add(1);
        }

        result
    }};
}

impl<'de> Deserializer<'de> {
    /// Check if the remaining bytes are whitespace only,
    /// otherwise return an error.
    pub fn end(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
        self.parser.skip_ws()?;

        if self.parser.src().is_empty() {
            Ok(())
        } else {
            Err(Error::TrailingCharacters)
        }
    }

    /// Called from [`deserialize_any`][serde::Deserializer::deserialize_any]
    /// when a struct was detected. Decides if there is a unit, tuple or usual
    /// struct and deserializes it accordingly.
    ///
    /// This method assumes there is no identifier left.
    fn handle_any_struct<V>(&mut self, visitor: V, ident: Option<&str>) -> Result<V::Value>
    where
        V: Visitor<'de>,
    {
        // HACK: switch to JSON enum semantics for JSON content
        // Robust impl blocked on https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/1183
        let is_serde_content =
            is_serde_content::<V::Value>() || is_serde_tag_or_content::<V::Value>();

        let old_serde_content_newtype = self.serde_content_newtype;
        self.serde_content_newtype = false;

        match (
            self.parser.check_struct_type(
                NewtypeMode::NoParensMeanUnit,
                if old_serde_content_newtype {
                    TupleMode::DifferentiateNewtype // separate match on NewtypeOrTuple below
                } else {
                    TupleMode::ImpreciseTupleOrNewtype // Tuple and NewtypeOrTuple match equally
                },
            )?,
            ident,
        ) {
            (StructType::Unit, Some(ident)) if is_serde_content => {
                // serde's Content type needs the ident for unit variants
                visitor.visit_str(ident)
            }
            (StructType::Unit, _) => visitor.visit_unit(),
            (_, Some(ident)) if is_serde_content => {
                // serde's Content type uses a singleton map encoding for enums
                visitor.visit_map(SerdeEnumContent {
                    de: self,
                    ident: Some(ident),
                })
            }
            (StructType::Named, _) => {
                // giving no name results in worse errors but is necessary here
                self.handle_struct_after_name("", visitor)
            }
            (StructType::NewtypeTuple, _) if old_serde_content_newtype => {
                // deserialize a newtype struct or variant
                self.parser.consume_char('(');
                self.parser.skip_ws()?;
                let result = self.deserialize_any(visitor);
                self.parser.skip_ws()?;
                self.parser.consume_char(')');

                result
            }
            (
                StructType::AnyTuple
                | StructType::EmptyTuple
                | StructType::NewtypeTuple
                | StructType::NonNewtypeTuple,
                _,
            ) => {
                // first argument is technically incorrect, but ignored anyway
                self.deserialize_tuple(0, visitor)
            }
        }
    }

    fn handle_float_range_or_value<V>(
        &mut self,
        number: crate::value::Number,
        visitor: V,
    ) -> Result<V::Value>
    where
        V: Visitor<'de>,
    {
        if self.parser.consume_str("..=") {
            let end = self.parser.any_number()?;
            return visitor.visit_map(RangeMapAccess::new(number, end, "end"));
        } else if self.parser.consume_str("..") {
            if self
                .parser
                .peek_char()
                .map_or(true, |c| !self.parser.is_number_start(c))
            {
                return visitor.visit_map(RangeFromMapAccess::new(number));
            }
            let end = self.parser.any_number()?;
            return visitor.visit_map(RangeMapAccess::new(number, end, "end"));
        }
        number.visit(visitor)
    }

    /// Called from
    /// [`deserialize_struct`][serde::Deserializer::deserialize_struct],
    /// [`struct_variant`][serde::de::VariantAccess::struct_variant], and
    /// [`handle_any_struct`][Self::handle_any_struct]. Handles
    /// deserialising the enclosing parentheses and everything in between.
    ///
    /// This method assumes there is no struct name identifier left.
    fn handle_struct_after_name<V>(
        &mut self,
        name_for_pretty_errors_only: &'static str,
        visitor: V,
    ) -> Result<V::Value>
    where
        V: Visitor<'de>,
    {
        if self.newtype_variant || self.parser.consume_char('(') {
            let old_newtype_variant = self.newtype_variant;
            self.newtype_variant = false;

            let value = guard_recursion! { self =>
                visitor
                    .visit_map(CommaSeparated::new(Terminator::Struct, self))
                    .map_err(|err| {
                        struct_error_name(
                            err,
                            if !old_newtype_variant && !name_for_pretty_errors_only.is_empty() {
                                Some(name_for_pretty_errors_only)
                            } else {
                                None
                            },
                        )
                    })?
            };

            self.parser.skip_ws()?;

            if old_newtype_variant || self.parser.consume_char(')') {
                Ok(value)
            } else {
                Err(Error::ExpectedStructLikeEnd)
            }
        } else if name_for_pretty_errors_only.is_empty() {
            Err(Error::ExpectedStructLike)
        } else {
            Err(Error::ExpectedNamedStructLike(name_for_pretty_errors_only))
        }
    }
}

impl<'de, 'a> de::Deserializer<'de> for &'a mut Deserializer<'de> {
    type Error = Error;

    fn deserialize_any<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value>
    where
        V: Visitor<'de>,
    {
        if self.newtype_variant {
            if self.parser.check_char(')') {
                // newtype variant wraps the unit type / a unit struct without name
                return self.deserialize_unit(visitor);
            }

            #[allow(clippy::wildcard_in_or_patterns)]
            match self
                .parser
                .check_struct_type(NewtypeMode::InsideNewtype, TupleMode::DifferentiateNewtype)?
            {
                StructType::Named => {
                    // newtype variant wraps a named struct
                    // giving no name results in worse errors but is necessary here
                    return self.handle_struct_after_name("", visitor);
                }
                StructType::EmptyTuple | StructType::NonNewtypeTuple => {
                    // newtype variant wraps a tuple (struct)
                    // first argument is technically incorrect, but ignored anyway
                    return self.deserialize_tuple(0, visitor);
                }
                // StructType::Unit is impossible with NewtypeMode::InsideNewtype
                // StructType::AnyTuple is impossible with TupleMode::DifferentiateNewtype
                StructType::NewtypeTuple | _ => {
                    // continue as usual with the inner content of the newtype variant
                    self.newtype_variant = false;
                }
            }
        }

        if self.parser.consume_ident("true") {
            return visitor.visit_bool(true);
        } else if self.parser.consume_ident("false") {
            return visitor.visit_bool(false);
        } else if self.parser.check_ident("Some") {
            return self.deserialize_option(visitor);
        } else if self.parser.consume_ident("None") {
            return visitor.visit_none();
        } else if self.parser.consume_str("()") {
            return visitor.visit_unit();
        } else if self.parser.consume_ident("inf") || self.parser.consume_ident("inff32") {
            let number = crate::value::Number::F32(crate::value::F32(core::f32::INFINITY));
            return self.handle_float_range_or_value(number, visitor);
        } else if self.parser.consume_ident("inff64") {
            let number = crate::value::Number::F64(crate::value::F64(core::f64::INFINITY));
            return self.handle_float_range_or_value(number, visitor);
        } else if self.parser.consume_ident("NaN") || self.parser.consume_ident("NaNf32") {
            let number = crate::value::Number::F32(crate::value::F32(core::f32::NAN));
            return self.handle_float_range_or_value(number, visitor);
        } else if self.parser.consume_ident("NaNf64") {
            let number = crate::value::Number::F64(crate::value::F64(core::f64::NAN));
            return self.handle_float_range_or_value(number, visitor);
        }

        // `skip_identifier` does not change state if it fails
        if let Some(ident) = self.parser.skip_identifier() {
            self.parser.skip_ws()?;

            return self.handle_any_struct(visitor, Some(ident));
        }

        match self.parser.peek_char_or_eof()? {
            '(' => self.handle_any_struct(visitor, None),
            '[' => self.deserialize_seq(visitor),
            '{' => self.deserialize_map(visitor),
            '0'..='9' | '+' | '-' | '.' | 'b' => {
                if self.parser.check_char('b') && !self.parser.src().starts_with("b'") {
                    return self.deserialize_byte_buf(visitor);
                }

                if self.parser.check_str("..=") {
                    self.parser.consume_str("..=");
                    let end = self.parser.any_number()?;
                    return visitor.visit_map(RangeToMapAccess::new(end, "end"));
                }

                if self.parser.check_str("..") {
                    let after_dots = &self.parser.src()[2..];
                    if after_dots.starts_with(|c: char| self.parser.is_number_start(c)) {
                        self.parser.consume_str("..");
                        let end = self.parser.any_number()?;
                        return visitor.visit_map(RangeToMapAccess::new(end, "end"));
                    }
                    self.parser.consume_str("..");
                    return visitor.visit_unit();
                }

                let start = self.parser.any_number()?;

                self.handle_float_range_or_value(start, visitor)
            }
            '"' | 'r' => self.deserialize_string(visitor),
            '\'' => self.deserialize_char(visitor),
            other => Err(Error::UnexpectedChar(other)),
        }
    }

    fn deserialize_bool<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value>
    where
        V: Visitor<'de>,
    {
        visitor.visit_bool(self.parser.bool()?)
    }

    fn deserialize_i8<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value>
    where
        V: Visitor<'de>,
    {
        visitor.visit_i8(self.parser.integer()?)
    }

    fn deserialize_i16<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value>
    where
        V: Visitor<'de>,
    {
        visitor.visit_i16(self.parser.integer()?)
    }

    fn deserialize_i32<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value>
    where
        V: Visitor<'de>,
    {
        visitor.visit_i32(self.parser.integer()?)
    }

    fn deserialize_i64<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value>
    where
        V: Visitor<'de>,
    {
        visitor.visit_i64(self.parser.integer()?)
    }

    #[cfg(feature = "integer128")]
    fn deserialize_i128<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value>
    where
        V: Visitor<'de>,
    {
        visitor.visit_i128(self.parser.integer()?)
    }

    fn deserialize_u8<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value>
    where
        V: Visitor<'de>,
    {
        visitor.visit_u8(self.parser.integer()?)
    }

    fn deserialize_u16<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value>
    where
        V: Visitor<'de>,
    {
        visitor.visit_u16(self.parser.integer()?)
    }

    fn deserialize_u32<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value>
    where
        V: Visitor<'de>,
    {
        visitor.visit_u32(self.parser.integer()?)
    }

    fn deserialize_u64<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value>
    where
        V: Visitor<'de>,
    {
        visitor.visit_u64(self.parser.integer()?)
    }

    #[cfg(feature = "integer128")]
    fn deserialize_u128<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value>
    where
        V: Visitor<'de>,
    {
        visitor.visit_u128(self.parser.integer()?)
    }

    fn deserialize_f32<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value>
    where
        V: Visitor<'de>,
    {
        visitor.visit_f32(self.parser.float()?)
    }

    fn deserialize_f64<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value>
    where
        V: Visitor<'de>,
    {
        visitor.visit_f64(self.parser.float()?)
    }

    fn deserialize_char<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value>
    where
        V: Visitor<'de>,
    {
        visitor.visit_char(self.parser.char()?)
    }

    fn deserialize_str<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value>
    where
        V: Visitor<'de>,
    {
        match self.parser.string()? {
            ParsedStr::Allocated(s) => visitor.visit_string(s),
            ParsedStr::Slice(s) => visitor.visit_borrowed_str(s),
        }
    }

    fn deserialize_string<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value>
    where
        V: Visitor<'de>,
    {
        self.deserialize_str(visitor)
    }

    fn deserialize_bytes<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value>
    where
        V: Visitor<'de>,
    {
        self.deserialize_byte_buf(visitor)
    }

    fn deserialize_byte_buf<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value>
    where
        V: Visitor<'de>,
    {
        if self.parser.check_char('[') {
            let bytes = Vec::<u8>::deserialize(self)?;
            return visitor.visit_byte_buf(bytes);
        }

        match self.parser.byte_string()? {
            ParsedByteStr::Allocated(byte_buf) => visitor.visit_byte_buf(byte_buf),
            ParsedByteStr::Slice(bytes) => visitor.visit_borrowed_bytes(bytes),
        }
    }

    fn deserialize_option<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value>
    where
        V: Visitor<'de>,
    {
        if self.parser.consume_ident("None") {
            visitor.visit_none()
        } else if self.parser.consume_ident("Some") && {
            self.parser.skip_ws()?;
            self.parser.consume_char('(')
        } {
            self.parser.skip_ws()?;

            self.newtype_variant = self
                .parser
                .exts
                .contains(Extensions::UNWRAP_VARIANT_NEWTYPES);

            let v = guard_recursion! { self => visitor.visit_some(&mut *self)? };

            self.newtype_variant = false;

            self.parser.comma()?;

            if self.parser.consume_char(')') {
                Ok(v)
            } else {
                Err(Error::ExpectedOptionEnd)
            }
        } else if self.parser.exts.contains(Extensions::IMPLICIT_SOME) {
            guard_recursion! { self => visitor.visit_some(&mut *self) }
        } else {
            Err(Error::ExpectedOption)
        }
    }

    // In Serde, unit means an anonymous value containing no data.
    fn deserialize_unit<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value>
    where
        V: Visitor<'de>,
    {
        if self.newtype_variant || self.parser.consume_str("()") {
            self.newtype_variant = false;

            visitor.visit_unit()
        } else {
            Err(Error::ExpectedUnit)
        }
    }

    fn deserialize_unit_struct<V>(self, name: &'static str, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value>
    where
        V: Visitor<'de>,
    {
        if name == "RangeFull" && self.parser.consume_str("..") {
            return visitor.visit_unit();
        }

        if self.newtype_variant || self.parser.consume_struct_name(name)? {
            self.newtype_variant = false;

            visitor.visit_unit()
        } else {
            self.deserialize_unit(visitor)
        }
    }

    fn deserialize_newtype_struct<V>(self, name: &'static str, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value>
    where
        V: Visitor<'de>,
    {
        if name == crate::value::raw::RAW_VALUE_TOKEN {
            let src_before = self.parser.pre_ws_src();
            self.parser.skip_ws()?;
            let _ignored = self.deserialize_ignored_any(de::IgnoredAny)?;
            self.parser.skip_ws()?;
            let src_after = self.parser.src();

            if self.parser.has_unclosed_line_comment() {
                return Err(Error::UnclosedLineComment);
            }

            let ron_str = &src_before[..src_before.len() - src_after.len()];

            return visitor
                .visit_borrowed_str::<Error>(ron_str)
                .map_err(|_| Error::ExpectedRawValue);
        }

        if self.parser.exts.contains(Extensions::UNWRAP_NEWTYPES) || self.newtype_variant {
            self.newtype_variant = false;

            return guard_recursion! { self => visitor.visit_newtype_struct(&mut *self) };
        }

        self.parser.consume_struct_name(name)?;

        self.parser.skip_ws()?;

        if self.parser.consume_char('(') {
            self.parser.skip_ws()?;
            let value = guard_recursion! { self => visitor.visit_newtype_struct(&mut *self)? };
            self.parser.comma()?;

            if self.parser.consume_char(')') {
                Ok(value)
            } else {
                Err(Error::ExpectedStructLikeEnd)
            }
        } else if name.is_empty() {
            Err(Error::ExpectedStructLike)
        } else {
            Err(Error::ExpectedNamedStructLike(name))
        }
    }

    fn deserialize_seq<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value>
    where
        V: Visitor<'de>,
    {
        self.newtype_variant = false;

        if self.parser.consume_char('[') {
            let value = guard_recursion! { self =>
                visitor.visit_seq(CommaSeparated::new(Terminator::Seq, self))?
            };
            self.parser.skip_ws()?;

            if self.parser.consume_char(']') {
                Ok(value)
            } else {
                Err(Error::ExpectedArrayEnd)
            }
        } else {
            Err(Error::ExpectedArray)
        }
    }

    fn deserialize_tuple<V>(self, _len: usize, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value>
    where
        V: Visitor<'de>,
    {
        if self.newtype_variant || self.parser.consume_char('(') {
            let old_newtype_variant = self.newtype_variant;
            self.newtype_variant = false;

            let value = guard_recursion! { self =>
                visitor.visit_seq(CommaSeparated::new(Terminator::Tuple, self))?
            };
            self.parser.skip_ws()?;

            if old_newtype_variant || self.parser.consume_char(')') {
                Ok(value)
            } else {
                Err(Error::ExpectedStructLikeEnd)
            }
        } else {
            Err(Error::ExpectedStructLike)
        }
    }

    fn deserialize_tuple_struct<V>(
        self,
        name: &'static str,
        len: usize,
        visitor: V,
    ) -> Result<V::Value>
    where
        V: Visitor<'de>,
    {
        if !self.newtype_variant {
            self.parser.consume_struct_name(name)?;
        }

        self.deserialize_tuple(len, visitor).map_err(|e| match e {
            Error::ExpectedStructLike if !name.is_empty() => Error::ExpectedNamedStructLike(name),
            e => e,
        })
    }

    fn deserialize_map<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value>
    where
        V: Visitor<'de>,
    {
        struct VisitorExpecting<V>(V);
        impl<'de, V: Visitor<'de>> core::fmt::Display for VisitorExpecting<&'_ V> {
            fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut core::fmt::Formatter) -> core::fmt::Result {
                self.0.expecting(fmt)
            }
        }

        self.newtype_variant = false;

        // TODO: Avoid allocating to perform this check.
        let serde_flatten_canary = VisitorExpecting(&visitor)
            .to_string()
            .starts_with("struct ");

        let terminator = if serde_flatten_canary {
            Terminator::MapAsStruct
        } else {
            Terminator::Map
        };

        if self.parser.consume_char('{') {
            let value = guard_recursion! { self =>
                visitor.visit_map(CommaSeparated::new(terminator, self))?
            };
            self.parser.skip_ws()?;

            if self.parser.consume_char('}') {
                Ok(value)
            } else {
                Err(Error::ExpectedMapEnd)
            }
        } else {
            Err(Error::ExpectedMap)
        }
    }

    fn deserialize_struct<V>(
        self,
        name: &'static str,
        fields: &'static [&'static str],
        visitor: V,
    ) -> Result<V::Value>
    where
        V: Visitor<'de>,
    {
        // `RangeInclusive` used `last` as field name before it was renamed to `end` in a newer Rust version
        if (name == "Range" && fields == ["start", "end"])
            || (name == "RangeInclusive" && matches!(fields, ["start", "end" | "last"]))
        {
            let end_field = fields[1];
            if let Some(c) = self.parser.peek_char() {
                if self.parser.is_number_start(c) {
                    let start = self.parser.any_number()?;

                    let inclusive = if self.parser.consume_str("..=") {
                        true
                    } else if self.parser.consume_str("..") {
                        false
                    } else {
                        return Err(Error::ExpectedRangeSyntax);
                    };

                    if inclusive && name == "Range" {
                        return Err(Error::Message(String::from(
                            "expected `..` for `Range`, found `..=`",
                        )));
                    }
                    if !inclusive && name == "RangeInclusive" {
                        return Err(Error::Message(String::from(
                            "expected `..=` for `RangeInclusive`, found `..`",
                        )));
                    }

                    let end = self.parser.any_number()?;
                    return visitor.visit_map(RangeMapAccess::new(start, end, end_field));
                }
            }
        }

        if fields == ["start"] && name == "RangeFrom" {
            if let Some(c) = self.parser.peek_char() {
                if self.parser.is_number_start(c)
                    || self.parser.check_ident("inf")
                    || self.parser.check_ident("inff32")
                    || self.parser.check_ident("inff64")
                    || self.parser.check_ident("NaN")
                    || self.parser.check_ident("NaNf32")
                    || self.parser.check_ident("NaNf64")
                {
                    let start = self.parser.any_number()?;
                    if self.parser.consume_str("..=") {
                        return Err(Error::Message(String::from(
                            "expected `..` for `RangeFrom`, found `..=`",
                        )));
                    } else if !self.parser.consume_str("..") {
                        return Err(Error::ExpectedRangeSyntax);
                    }
                    return visitor.visit_map(RangeFromMapAccess::new(start));
                }
            }
        }

        if fields == ["end"]
            && name == "RangeTo"
            && (self.parser.check_str("..=") || self.parser.check_str(".."))
        {
            if self.parser.consume_str("..=") {
                return Err(Error::Message(String::from(
                    "expected `..` for `RangeTo`, found `..=`",
                )));
            }
            self.parser.consume_str("..");
            let end = self.parser.any_number()?;
            return visitor.visit_map(RangeToMapAccess::new(end, "end"));
        }

        // `last` is the old field name for `RangeToInclusive`, replaced by `end` in a newer Rust version
        if matches!(fields, ["end" | "last"])
            && name == "RangeToInclusive"
            && (self.parser.check_str("..=") || self.parser.check_str(".."))
        {
            if !self.parser.consume_str("..=") {
                self.parser.consume_str("..");
                return Err(Error::Message(String::from(
                    "expected `..=` for `RangeToInclusive`, found `..`",
                )));
            }
            let end = self.parser.any_number()?;
            return visitor.visit_map(RangeToMapAccess::new(end, fields[0]));
        }

        if !self.newtype_variant {
            self.parser.consume_struct_name(name)?;
        }

        self.parser.skip_ws()?;

        self.handle_struct_after_name(name, visitor)
    }

    fn deserialize_enum<V>(
        self,
        name: &'static str,
        _variants: &'static [&'static str],
        visitor: V,
    ) -> Result<V::Value>
    where
        V: Visitor<'de>,
    {
        self.newtype_variant = false;

        match guard_recursion! { self => visitor.visit_enum(Enum::new(self)) } {
            Ok(value) => Ok(value),
            Err(Error::NoSuchEnumVariant {
                expected,
                found,
                outer: None,
            }) if !name.is_empty() => Err(Error::NoSuchEnumVariant {
                expected,
                found,
                outer: Some(String::from(name)),
            }),
            Err(e) => Err(e),
        }
    }

    fn deserialize_identifier<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value>
    where
        V: Visitor<'de>,
    {
        let identifier = self.parser.identifier()?;

        self.last_identifier = Some(identifier);

        visitor.visit_borrowed_str(identifier)
    }

    fn deserialize_ignored_any<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value>
    where
        V: Visitor<'de>,
    {
        self.deserialize_any(visitor)
    }
}

enum Terminator {
    Map,
    MapAsStruct,
    Tuple,
    Struct,
    Seq,
}

impl Terminator {
    fn as_char(&self) -> char {
        match self {
            Terminator::Map | Terminator::MapAsStruct => '}',
            Terminator::Tuple | Terminator::Struct => ')',
            Terminator::Seq => ']',
        }
    }
}

struct CommaSeparated<'a, 'de: 'a> {
    de: &'a mut Deserializer<'de>,
    terminator: Terminator,
    had_comma: bool,
    inside_internally_tagged_enum: bool,
}

impl<'a, 'de> CommaSeparated<'a, 'de> {
    fn new(terminator: Terminator, de: &'a mut Deserializer<'de>) -> Self {
        CommaSeparated {
            de,
            terminator,
            had_comma: true,
            inside_internally_tagged_enum: false,
        }
    }

    fn has_element(&mut self) -> Result<bool> {
        self.de.parser.skip_ws()?;

        match (
            self.had_comma,
            !self.de.parser.check_char(self.terminator.as_char()),
        ) {
            // Trailing comma, maybe has a next element
            (true, has_element) => Ok(has_element),
            // No trailing comma but terminator
            (false, false) => Ok(false),
            // No trailing comma or terminator
            (false, true) => Err(Error::ExpectedComma),
        }
    }
}

enum RangeMapState {
    StartKey,
    StartValue,
    EndKey,
    EndValue,
    Done,
}

struct RangeMapAccess {
    start: crate::value::Number,
    end: crate::value::Number,
    state: RangeMapState,
    end_key: &'static str,
}

impl RangeMapAccess {
    fn new(start: crate::value::Number, end: crate::value::Number, end_key: &'static str) -> Self {
        RangeMapAccess {
            start,
            end,
            state: RangeMapState::StartKey,
            end_key,
        }
    }
}

impl<'de> de::MapAccess<'de> for RangeMapAccess {
    type Error = Error;

    fn next_key_seed<K: de::DeserializeSeed<'de>>(&mut self, seed: K) -> Result<Option<K::Value>> {
        match self.state {
            RangeMapState::StartKey => {
                self.state = RangeMapState::StartValue;
                seed.deserialize(de::value::StrDeserializer::<Error>::new("start"))
                    .map(Some)
            }
            RangeMapState::EndKey => {
                self.state = RangeMapState::EndValue;
                seed.deserialize(de::value::StrDeserializer::<Error>::new(self.end_key))
                    .map(Some)
            }
            _ => Ok(None),
        }
    }

    fn next_value_seed<V: de::DeserializeSeed<'de>>(&mut self, seed: V) -> Result<V::Value> {
        match self.state {
            RangeMapState::StartValue => {
                self.state = RangeMapState::EndKey;
                seed.deserialize(NumberDeserializer(self.start))
            }
            RangeMapState::EndValue => {
                self.state = RangeMapState::Done;
                seed.deserialize(NumberDeserializer(self.end))
            }
            _ => Err(Error::ExpectedDifferentLength {
                expected: String::from("map of length 2"),
                found: 3,
            }),
        }
    }
}

struct RangeFromMapAccess {
    start: crate::value::Number,
    done: bool,
}

impl RangeFromMapAccess {
    fn new(start: crate::value::Number) -> Self {
        RangeFromMapAccess { start, done: false }
    }
}

impl<'de> de::MapAccess<'de> for RangeFromMapAccess {
    type Error = Error;

    fn next_key_seed<K: de::DeserializeSeed<'de>>(&mut self, seed: K) -> Result<Option<K::Value>> {
        if self.done {
            return Ok(None);
        }
        seed.deserialize(de::value::StrDeserializer::<Error>::new("start"))
            .map(Some)
    }

    fn next_value_seed<V: de::DeserializeSeed<'de>>(&mut self, seed: V) -> Result<V::Value> {
        if self.done {
            return Err(Error::ExpectedDifferentLength {
                expected: String::from("map of length 1"),
                found: 2,
            });
        }
        self.done = true;
        seed.deserialize(NumberDeserializer(self.start))
    }
}

struct RangeToMapAccess {
    end: crate::value::Number,
    end_key: &'static str,
    done: bool,
}

impl RangeToMapAccess {
    fn new(end: crate::value::Number, end_key: &'static str) -> Self {
        RangeToMapAccess {
            end,
            end_key,
            done: false,
        }
    }
}

impl<'de> de::MapAccess<'de> for RangeToMapAccess {
    type Error = Error;

    fn next_key_seed<K: de::DeserializeSeed<'de>>(&mut self, seed: K) -> Result<Option<K::Value>> {
        if self.done {
            return Ok(None);
        }
        seed.deserialize(de::value::StrDeserializer::<Error>::new(self.end_key))
            .map(Some)
    }

    fn next_value_seed<V: de::DeserializeSeed<'de>>(&mut self, seed: V) -> Result<V::Value> {
        if self.done {
            return Err(Error::ExpectedDifferentLength {
                expected: String::from("map of length 1"),
                found: 2,
            });
        }
        self.done = true;
        seed.deserialize(NumberDeserializer(self.end))
    }
}

impl<'de, 'a> de::SeqAccess<'de> for CommaSeparated<'a, 'de> {
    type Error = Error;

    fn next_element_seed<T>(&mut self, seed: T) -> Result<Option<T::Value>>
    where
        T: DeserializeSeed<'de>,
    {
        if self.has_element()? {
            let res = guard_recursion! { self.de => seed.deserialize(&mut *self.de)? };

            self.had_comma = self.de.parser.comma()?;

            Ok(Some(res))
        } else {
            Ok(None)
        }
    }
}

impl<'de, 'a> de::MapAccess<'de> for CommaSeparated<'a, 'de> {
    type Error = Error;

    fn next_key_seed<K>(&mut self, seed: K) -> Result<Option<K::Value>>
    where
        K: DeserializeSeed<'de>,
    {
        if self.has_element()? {
            self.inside_internally_tagged_enum = is_serde_tag_or_content::<K::Value>();

            match self.terminator {
                Terminator::Struct => guard_recursion! { self.de =>
                    seed.deserialize(&mut id::Deserializer::new(&mut *self.de, false)).map(Some)
                },
                Terminator::MapAsStruct => guard_recursion! { self.de =>
                    seed.deserialize(&mut id::Deserializer::new(&mut *self.de, true)).map(Some)
                },
                _ => guard_recursion! { self.de => seed.deserialize(&mut *self.de).map(Some) },
            }
        } else {
            Ok(None)
        }
    }

    fn next_value_seed<V>(&mut self, seed: V) -> Result<V::Value>
    where
        V: DeserializeSeed<'de>,
    {
        self.de.parser.skip_ws()?;

        if self.de.parser.consume_char(':') {
            self.de.parser.skip_ws()?;

            let res = if self.inside_internally_tagged_enum && !is_serde_content::<V::Value>() {
                guard_recursion! { self.de =>
                    seed.deserialize(&mut tag::Deserializer::new(&mut *self.de))?
                }
            } else {
                guard_recursion! { self.de =>
                    seed.deserialize(&mut *self.de)?
                }
            };

            self.had_comma = self.de.parser.comma()?;

            Ok(res)
        } else {
            Err(Error::ExpectedMapColon)
        }
    }
}

struct Enum<'a, 'de: 'a> {
    de: &'a mut Deserializer<'de>,
}

impl<'a, 'de> Enum<'a, 'de> {
    fn new(de: &'a mut Deserializer<'de>) -> Self {
        Enum { de }
    }
}

impl<'de, 'a> de::EnumAccess<'de> for Enum<'a, 'de> {
    type Error = Error;
    type Variant = Self;

    fn variant_seed<V>(self, seed: V) -> Result<(V::Value, Self::Variant)>
    where
        V: DeserializeSeed<'de>,
    {
        self.de.parser.skip_ws()?;

        let value = guard_recursion! { self.de => seed.deserialize(&mut *self.de)? };

        Ok((value, self))
    }
}

impl<'de, 'a> de::VariantAccess<'de> for Enum<'a, 'de> {
    type Error = Error;

    fn unit_variant(self) -> Result<()> {
        Ok(())
    }

    fn newtype_variant_seed<T>(self, seed: T) -> Result<T::Value>
    where
        T: DeserializeSeed<'de>,
    {
        let newtype_variant = self.de.last_identifier;

        self.de.parser.skip_ws()?;

        if self.de.parser.consume_char('(') {
            self.de.parser.skip_ws()?;

            self.de.newtype_variant = self
                .de
                .parser
                .exts
                .contains(Extensions::UNWRAP_VARIANT_NEWTYPES);

            let val = guard_recursion! { self.de =>
                seed
                    .deserialize(&mut *self.de)
                    .map_err(|err| struct_error_name(err, newtype_variant))?
            };

            self.de.newtype_variant = false;

            self.de.parser.comma()?;

            if self.de.parser.consume_char(')') {
                Ok(val)
            } else {
                Err(Error::ExpectedStructLikeEnd)
            }
        } else {
            Err(Error::ExpectedStructLike)
        }
    }

    fn tuple_variant<V>(self, len: usize, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value>
    where
        V: Visitor<'de>,
    {
        self.de.parser.skip_ws()?;

        self.de.deserialize_tuple(len, visitor)
    }

    fn struct_variant<V>(self, _fields: &'static [&'static str], visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value>
    where
        V: Visitor<'de>,
    {
        let struct_variant = self.de.last_identifier;

        self.de.parser.skip_ws()?;

        self.de
            .handle_struct_after_name("", visitor)
            .map_err(|err| struct_error_name(err, struct_variant))
    }
}

fn struct_error_name(error: Error, name: Option<&str>) -> Error {
    match error {
        Error::NoSuchStructField {
            expected,
            found,
            outer: None,
        } => Error::NoSuchStructField {
            expected,
            found,
            outer: name.map(ToOwned::to_owned),
        },
        Error::MissingStructField { field, outer: None } => Error::MissingStructField {
            field,
            outer: name.map(ToOwned::to_owned),
        },
        Error::DuplicateStructField { field, outer: None } => Error::DuplicateStructField {
            field,
            outer: name.map(ToOwned::to_owned),
        },
        e => e,
    }
}

struct SerdeEnumContent<'a, 'de: 'a> {
    de: &'a mut Deserializer<'de>,
    ident: Option<&'a str>,
}

impl<'de, 'a> de::MapAccess<'de> for SerdeEnumContent<'a, 'de> {
    type Error = Error;

    fn next_key_seed<K>(&mut self, seed: K) -> Result<Option<K::Value>>
    where
        K: DeserializeSeed<'de>,
    {
        self.ident
            .take()
            .map(|ident| seed.deserialize(de::value::StrDeserializer::new(ident)))
            .transpose()
    }

    fn next_value_seed<V>(&mut self, seed: V) -> Result<V::Value>
    where
        V: DeserializeSeed<'de>,
    {
        self.de.parser.skip_ws()?;

        let old_serde_content_newtype = self.de.serde_content_newtype;
        self.de.serde_content_newtype = true;
        let result = seed.deserialize(&mut *self.de);
        self.de.serde_content_newtype = old_serde_content_newtype;

        result
    }
}

fn is_serde_content<T>() -> bool {
    #[derive(serde_derive::Deserialize)]
    enum A {}
    type B = A;

    #[derive(serde_derive::Deserialize)]
    #[serde(untagged)]
    enum UntaggedEnum {
        A(A),
        B(B),
    }

    struct TypeIdDeserializer;

    impl<'de> de::Deserializer<'de> for TypeIdDeserializer {
        type Error = TypeIdError;

        fn deserialize_any<V: Visitor<'de>>(self, _visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error> {
            Err(TypeIdError(typeid::of::<V::Value>()))
        }

        serde::forward_to_deserialize_any! {
            bool i8 i16 i32 i64 i128 u8 u16 u32 u64 u128 f32 f64 char str string
            bytes byte_buf option unit unit_struct newtype_struct seq tuple
            tuple_struct map struct enum identifier ignored_any
        }
    }

    #[derive(Debug)]
    struct TypeIdError(core::any::TypeId);

    impl core::fmt::Display for TypeIdError {
        fn fmt(&self, _fmt: &mut core::fmt::Formatter) -> core::fmt::Result {
            Ok(())
        }
    }

    impl de::Error for TypeIdError {
        #[allow(clippy::unreachable)]
        fn custom<T: core::fmt::Display>(_msg: T) -> Self {
            unreachable!()
        }
    }

    impl de::StdError for TypeIdError {}

    fn type_id_of_untagged_enum_default_buffer() -> core::any::TypeId {
        static TYPE_ID: once_cell::race::OnceBox<core::any::TypeId> =
            once_cell::race::OnceBox::new();

        *TYPE_ID.get_or_init(|| match Deserialize::deserialize(TypeIdDeserializer) {
            Ok(UntaggedEnum::A(void) | UntaggedEnum::B(void)) => match void {},
            Err(TypeIdError(typeid)) => alloc::boxed::Box::new(typeid),
        })
    }

    typeid::of::<T>() == type_id_of_untagged_enum_default_buffer()
}

fn is_serde_tag_or_content<T>() -> bool {
    #[derive(serde_derive::Deserialize)]
    enum A {}

    #[derive(serde_derive::Deserialize)]
    #[serde(tag = "tag")]
    enum InternallyTaggedEnum {
        A { a: A },
    }

    struct TypeIdDeserializer;

    impl<'de> de::Deserializer<'de> for TypeIdDeserializer {
        type Error = TypeIdError;

        fn deserialize_any<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
        where
            V: Visitor<'de>,
        {
            visitor.visit_map(self)
        }

        serde::forward_to_deserialize_any! {
            bool i8 i16 i32 i64 i128 u8 u16 u32 u64 u128 f32 f64 char str string
            bytes byte_buf option unit unit_struct newtype_struct seq tuple
            tuple_struct map struct enum identifier ignored_any
        }
    }

    impl<'de> de::MapAccess<'de> for TypeIdDeserializer {
        type Error = TypeIdError;

        fn next_key_seed<K: DeserializeSeed<'de>>(
            &mut self,
            _seed: K,
        ) -> Result<Option<K::Value>, Self::Error> {
            Err(TypeIdError(typeid::of::<K::Value>()))
        }

        #[allow(clippy::unreachable)]
        fn next_value_seed<V: DeserializeSeed<'de>>(
            &mut self,
            _seed: V,
        ) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error> {
            unreachable!()
        }
    }

    #[derive(Debug)]
    struct TypeIdError(core::any::TypeId);

    impl core::fmt::Display for TypeIdError {
        fn fmt(&self, _fmt: &mut core::fmt::Formatter) -> core::fmt::Result {
            Ok(())
        }
    }

    impl de::Error for TypeIdError {
        #[allow(clippy::unreachable)]
        fn custom<T: core::fmt::Display>(_msg: T) -> Self {
            unreachable!()
        }
    }

    impl de::StdError for TypeIdError {}

    fn type_id_of_internally_tagged_enum_default_tag_or_buffer() -> core::any::TypeId {
        static TYPE_ID: once_cell::race::OnceBox<core::any::TypeId> =
            once_cell::race::OnceBox::new();

        *TYPE_ID.get_or_init(|| match Deserialize::deserialize(TypeIdDeserializer) {
            Ok(InternallyTaggedEnum::A { a: void }) => match void {},
            Err(TypeIdError(typeid)) => alloc::boxed::Box::new(typeid),
        })
    }

    typeid::of::<T>() == type_id_of_internally_tagged_enum_default_tag_or_buffer()
}