1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
 * file, You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */

//! A data structure to efficiently index structs containing selectors by local
//! name, ids and hash.

use crate::applicable_declarations::{ApplicableDeclarationList, ScopeProximity};
use crate::context::QuirksMode;
use crate::dom::TElement;
use crate::rule_tree::CascadeLevel;
use crate::selector_parser::SelectorImpl;
use crate::stylist::{CascadeData, ContainerConditionId, Rule, ScopeConditionId, Stylist};
use crate::AllocErr;
use crate::{Atom, LocalName, Namespace, ShrinkIfNeeded, WeakAtom};
use dom::ElementState;
use precomputed_hash::PrecomputedHash;
use selectors::matching::{matches_selector, MatchingContext};
use selectors::parser::{Combinator, Component, SelectorIter};
use smallvec::SmallVec;
use std::collections::hash_map;
use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
use std::hash::{BuildHasherDefault, Hash, Hasher};

/// A hasher implementation that doesn't hash anything, because it expects its
/// input to be a suitable u32 hash.
pub struct PrecomputedHasher {
    hash: Option<u32>,
}

impl Default for PrecomputedHasher {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self { hash: None }
    }
}

/// A vector of relevant attributes, that can be useful for revalidation.
pub type RelevantAttributes = thin_vec::ThinVec<LocalName>;

/// This is a set of pseudo-classes that are both relatively-rare (they don't
/// affect most elements by default) and likely or known to have global rules
/// (in e.g., the UA sheets).
///
/// We can avoid selector-matching those global rules for all elements without
/// these pseudo-class states.
const RARE_PSEUDO_CLASS_STATES: ElementState = ElementState::from_bits_retain(
    ElementState::FULLSCREEN.bits() |
        ElementState::VISITED_OR_UNVISITED.bits() |
        ElementState::URLTARGET.bits() |
        ElementState::INERT.bits() |
        ElementState::FOCUS.bits() |
        ElementState::FOCUSRING.bits() |
        ElementState::TOPMOST_MODAL.bits(),
);

/// A simple alias for a hashmap using PrecomputedHasher.
pub type PrecomputedHashMap<K, V> = HashMap<K, V, BuildHasherDefault<PrecomputedHasher>>;

/// A simple alias for a hashset using PrecomputedHasher.
pub type PrecomputedHashSet<K> = HashSet<K, BuildHasherDefault<PrecomputedHasher>>;

impl Hasher for PrecomputedHasher {
    #[inline]
    fn write(&mut self, _: &[u8]) {
        unreachable!(
            "Called into PrecomputedHasher with something that isn't \
             a u32"
        )
    }

    #[inline]
    fn write_u32(&mut self, i: u32) {
        debug_assert!(self.hash.is_none());
        self.hash = Some(i);
    }

    #[inline]
    fn finish(&self) -> u64 {
        self.hash.expect("PrecomputedHasher wasn't fed?") as u64
    }
}

/// A trait to abstract over a given selector map entry.
pub trait SelectorMapEntry: Sized + Clone {
    /// Gets the selector we should use to index in the selector map.
    fn selector(&self) -> SelectorIter<SelectorImpl>;
}

/// Map element data to selector-providing objects for which the last simple
/// selector starts with them.
///
/// e.g.,
/// "p > img" would go into the set of selectors corresponding to the
/// element "img"
/// "a .foo .bar.baz" would go into the set of selectors corresponding to
/// the class "bar"
///
/// Because we match selectors right-to-left (i.e., moving up the tree
/// from an element), we need to compare the last simple selector in the
/// selector with the element.
///
/// So, if an element has ID "id1" and classes "foo" and "bar", then all
/// the rules it matches will have their last simple selector starting
/// either with "#id1" or with ".foo" or with ".bar".
///
/// Hence, the union of the rules keyed on each of element's classes, ID,
/// element name, etc. will contain the Selectors that actually match that
/// element.
///
/// We use a 1-entry SmallVec to avoid a separate heap allocation in the case
/// where we only have one entry, which is quite common. See measurements in:
/// * https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1363789#c5
/// * https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=681755
///
/// TODO: Tune the initial capacity of the HashMap
#[derive(Clone, Debug, MallocSizeOf)]
pub struct SelectorMap<T: 'static> {
    /// Rules that have `:root` selectors.
    pub root: SmallVec<[T; 1]>,
    /// A hash from an ID to rules which contain that ID selector.
    pub id_hash: MaybeCaseInsensitiveHashMap<Atom, SmallVec<[T; 1]>>,
    /// A hash from a class name to rules which contain that class selector.
    pub class_hash: MaybeCaseInsensitiveHashMap<Atom, SmallVec<[T; 1]>>,
    /// A hash from local name to rules which contain that local name selector.
    pub local_name_hash: PrecomputedHashMap<LocalName, SmallVec<[T; 1]>>,
    /// A hash from attributes to rules which contain that attribute selector.
    pub attribute_hash: PrecomputedHashMap<LocalName, SmallVec<[T; 1]>>,
    /// A hash from namespace to rules which contain that namespace selector.
    pub namespace_hash: PrecomputedHashMap<Namespace, SmallVec<[T; 1]>>,
    /// Rules for pseudo-states that are rare but have global selectors.
    pub rare_pseudo_classes: SmallVec<[T; 1]>,
    /// All other rules.
    pub other: SmallVec<[T; 1]>,
    /// The number of entries in this map.
    pub count: usize,
}

impl<T: 'static> Default for SelectorMap<T> {
    #[inline]
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self::new()
    }
}

impl<T> SelectorMap<T> {
    /// Trivially constructs an empty `SelectorMap`.
    pub fn new() -> Self {
        SelectorMap {
            root: SmallVec::new(),
            id_hash: MaybeCaseInsensitiveHashMap::new(),
            class_hash: MaybeCaseInsensitiveHashMap::new(),
            attribute_hash: HashMap::default(),
            local_name_hash: HashMap::default(),
            namespace_hash: HashMap::default(),
            rare_pseudo_classes: SmallVec::new(),
            other: SmallVec::new(),
            count: 0,
        }
    }

    /// Shrink the capacity of the map if needed.
    pub fn shrink_if_needed(&mut self) {
        self.id_hash.shrink_if_needed();
        self.class_hash.shrink_if_needed();
        self.attribute_hash.shrink_if_needed();
        self.local_name_hash.shrink_if_needed();
        self.namespace_hash.shrink_if_needed();
    }

    /// Clears the hashmap retaining storage.
    pub fn clear(&mut self) {
        self.root.clear();
        self.id_hash.clear();
        self.class_hash.clear();
        self.attribute_hash.clear();
        self.local_name_hash.clear();
        self.namespace_hash.clear();
        self.rare_pseudo_classes.clear();
        self.other.clear();
        self.count = 0;
    }

    /// Returns whether there are any entries in the map.
    pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
        self.count == 0
    }

    /// Returns the number of entries.
    pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
        self.count
    }
}

impl SelectorMap<Rule> {
    /// Append to `rule_list` all Rules in `self` that match element.
    ///
    /// Extract matching rules as per element's ID, classes, tag name, etc..
    /// Sort the Rules at the end to maintain cascading order.
    pub fn get_all_matching_rules<E>(
        &self,
        element: E,
        rule_hash_target: E,
        matching_rules_list: &mut ApplicableDeclarationList,
        matching_context: &mut MatchingContext<E::Impl>,
        cascade_level: CascadeLevel,
        cascade_data: &CascadeData,
        stylist: &Stylist,
    ) where
        E: TElement,
    {
        if self.is_empty() {
            return;
        }

        let quirks_mode = matching_context.quirks_mode();

        if rule_hash_target.is_root() {
            SelectorMap::get_matching_rules(
                element,
                &self.root,
                matching_rules_list,
                matching_context,
                cascade_level,
                cascade_data,
                stylist,
            );
        }

        if let Some(id) = rule_hash_target.id() {
            if let Some(rules) = self.id_hash.get(id, quirks_mode) {
                SelectorMap::get_matching_rules(
                    element,
                    rules,
                    matching_rules_list,
                    matching_context,
                    cascade_level,
                    cascade_data,
                    stylist,
                )
            }
        }

        rule_hash_target.each_class(|class| {
            if let Some(rules) = self.class_hash.get(&class, quirks_mode) {
                SelectorMap::get_matching_rules(
                    element,
                    rules,
                    matching_rules_list,
                    matching_context,
                    cascade_level,
                    cascade_data,
                    stylist,
                )
            }
        });

        rule_hash_target.each_attr_name(|name| {
            if let Some(rules) = self.attribute_hash.get(name) {
                SelectorMap::get_matching_rules(
                    element,
                    rules,
                    matching_rules_list,
                    matching_context,
                    cascade_level,
                    cascade_data,
                    stylist,
                )
            }
        });

        if let Some(rules) = self.local_name_hash.get(rule_hash_target.local_name()) {
            SelectorMap::get_matching_rules(
                element,
                rules,
                matching_rules_list,
                matching_context,
                cascade_level,
                cascade_data,
                stylist,
            )
        }

        if rule_hash_target
            .state()
            .intersects(RARE_PSEUDO_CLASS_STATES)
        {
            SelectorMap::get_matching_rules(
                element,
                &self.rare_pseudo_classes,
                matching_rules_list,
                matching_context,
                cascade_level,
                cascade_data,
                stylist,
            );
        }

        if let Some(rules) = self.namespace_hash.get(rule_hash_target.namespace()) {
            SelectorMap::get_matching_rules(
                element,
                rules,
                matching_rules_list,
                matching_context,
                cascade_level,
                cascade_data,
                stylist,
            )
        }

        SelectorMap::get_matching_rules(
            element,
            &self.other,
            matching_rules_list,
            matching_context,
            cascade_level,
            cascade_data,
            stylist,
        );
    }

    /// Adds rules in `rules` that match `element` to the `matching_rules` list.
    pub(crate) fn get_matching_rules<E>(
        element: E,
        rules: &[Rule],
        matching_rules: &mut ApplicableDeclarationList,
        matching_context: &mut MatchingContext<E::Impl>,
        cascade_level: CascadeLevel,
        cascade_data: &CascadeData,
        stylist: &Stylist,
    ) where
        E: TElement,
    {
        use selectors::matching::IncludeStartingStyle;

        let include_starting_style =
            matches!(matching_context.include_starting_style, IncludeStartingStyle::Yes);
        for rule in rules {
            let scope_proximity = if rule.scope_condition_id == ScopeConditionId::none() {
                if !matches_selector(
                    &rule.selector,
                    0,
                    Some(&rule.hashes),
                    &element,
                    matching_context,
                ) {
                    continue;
                }
                ScopeProximity::infinity()
            } else {
                let result = cascade_data.find_scope_proximity_if_matching(rule, stylist, element, matching_context);
                if result == ScopeProximity::infinity() {
                    continue;
                }
                result
            };

            if rule.container_condition_id != ContainerConditionId::none() {
                if !cascade_data.container_condition_matches(
                    rule.container_condition_id,
                    stylist,
                    element,
                    matching_context,
                ) {
                    continue;
                }
            }

            if rule.is_starting_style {
                // Set this flag if there are any rules inside @starting-style. This flag is for
                // optimization to avoid any redundant resolution of starting style if the author
                // doesn't specify for this element.
                matching_context.has_starting_style = true;

                if !include_starting_style {
                    continue;
                }
            }

            matching_rules.push(rule.to_applicable_declaration_block(
                cascade_level,
                cascade_data,
                scope_proximity,
            ));
        }
    }
}

impl<T: SelectorMapEntry> SelectorMap<T> {
    /// Inserts an entry into the correct bucket(s).
    pub fn insert(&mut self, entry: T, quirks_mode: QuirksMode) -> Result<(), AllocErr> {
        self.count += 1;

        // NOTE(emilio): It'd be nice for this to be a separate function, but
        // then the compiler can't reason about the lifetime dependency between
        // `entry` and `bucket`, and would force us to clone the rule in the
        // common path.
        macro_rules! insert_into_bucket {
            ($entry:ident, $bucket:expr) => {{
                let vec = match $bucket {
                    Bucket::Root => &mut self.root,
                    Bucket::ID(id) => self
                        .id_hash
                        .try_entry(id.clone(), quirks_mode)?
                        .or_default(),
                    Bucket::Class(class) => self
                        .class_hash
                        .try_entry(class.clone(), quirks_mode)?
                        .or_default(),
                    Bucket::Attribute { name, lower_name } |
                    Bucket::LocalName { name, lower_name } => {
                        // If the local name in the selector isn't lowercase,
                        // insert it into the rule hash twice. This means that,
                        // during lookup, we can always find the rules based on
                        // the local name of the element, regardless of whether
                        // it's an html element in an html document (in which
                        // case we match against lower_name) or not (in which
                        // case we match against name).
                        //
                        // In the case of a non-html-element-in-html-document
                        // with a lowercase localname and a non-lowercase
                        // selector, the rulehash lookup may produce superfluous
                        // selectors, but the subsequent selector matching work
                        // will filter them out.
                        let is_attribute = matches!($bucket, Bucket::Attribute { .. });
                        let hash = if is_attribute {
                            &mut self.attribute_hash
                        } else {
                            &mut self.local_name_hash
                        };
                        if name != lower_name {
                            hash.try_reserve(1)?;
                            let vec = hash.entry(lower_name.clone()).or_default();
                            vec.try_reserve(1)?;
                            vec.push($entry.clone());
                        }
                        hash.try_reserve(1)?;
                        hash.entry(name.clone()).or_default()
                    },
                    Bucket::Namespace(url) => {
                        self.namespace_hash.try_reserve(1)?;
                        self.namespace_hash.entry(url.clone()).or_default()
                    },
                    Bucket::RarePseudoClasses => &mut self.rare_pseudo_classes,
                    Bucket::Universal => &mut self.other,
                };
                vec.try_reserve(1)?;
                vec.push($entry);
            }};
        }

        let bucket = {
            let mut disjoint_buckets = SmallVec::new();
            let bucket = find_bucket(entry.selector(), &mut disjoint_buckets);

            // See if inserting this selector in multiple entries in the
            // selector map would be worth it. Consider a case like:
            //
            //   .foo:where(div, #bar)
            //
            // There, `bucket` would be `Class(foo)`, and disjoint_buckets would
            // be `[LocalName { div }, ID(bar)]`.
            //
            // Here we choose to insert the selector in the `.foo` bucket in
            // such a case, as it's likely more worth it than inserting it in
            // both `div` and `#bar`.
            //
            // This is specially true if there's any universal selector in the
            // `disjoint_selectors` set, at which point we'd just be doing
            // wasted work.
            if !disjoint_buckets.is_empty() &&
                disjoint_buckets
                    .iter()
                    .all(|b| b.more_specific_than(&bucket))
            {
                for bucket in &disjoint_buckets {
                    let entry = entry.clone();
                    insert_into_bucket!(entry, *bucket);
                }
                return Ok(());
            }
            bucket
        };

        insert_into_bucket!(entry, bucket);
        Ok(())
    }

    /// Looks up entries by id, class, local name, namespace, and other (in
    /// order).
    ///
    /// Each entry is passed to the callback, which returns true to continue
    /// iterating entries, or false to terminate the lookup.
    ///
    /// Returns false if the callback ever returns false.
    ///
    /// FIXME(bholley) This overlaps with SelectorMap<Rule>::get_all_matching_rules,
    /// but that function is extremely hot and I'd rather not rearrange it.
    pub fn lookup<'a, E, F>(
        &'a self,
        element: E,
        quirks_mode: QuirksMode,
        relevant_attributes: Option<&mut RelevantAttributes>,
        f: F,
    ) -> bool
    where
        E: TElement,
        F: FnMut(&'a T) -> bool,
    {
        self.lookup_with_state(
            element,
            element.state(),
            quirks_mode,
            relevant_attributes,
            f,
        )
    }

    #[inline]
    fn lookup_with_state<'a, E, F>(
        &'a self,
        element: E,
        element_state: ElementState,
        quirks_mode: QuirksMode,
        mut relevant_attributes: Option<&mut RelevantAttributes>,
        mut f: F,
    ) -> bool
    where
        E: TElement,
        F: FnMut(&'a T) -> bool,
    {
        if element.is_root() {
            for entry in self.root.iter() {
                if !f(&entry) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }

        if let Some(id) = element.id() {
            if let Some(v) = self.id_hash.get(id, quirks_mode) {
                for entry in v.iter() {
                    if !f(&entry) {
                        return false;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        let mut done = false;
        element.each_class(|class| {
            if done {
                return;
            }
            if let Some(v) = self.class_hash.get(class, quirks_mode) {
                for entry in v.iter() {
                    if !f(&entry) {
                        done = true;
                        return;
                    }
                }
            }
        });

        if done {
            return false;
        }

        element.each_attr_name(|name| {
            if done {
                return;
            }
            if let Some(v) = self.attribute_hash.get(name) {
                if let Some(ref mut relevant_attributes) = relevant_attributes {
                    relevant_attributes.push(name.clone());
                }
                for entry in v.iter() {
                    if !f(&entry) {
                        done = true;
                        return;
                    }
                }
            }
        });

        if done {
            return false;
        }

        if let Some(v) = self.local_name_hash.get(element.local_name()) {
            for entry in v.iter() {
                if !f(&entry) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }

        if let Some(v) = self.namespace_hash.get(element.namespace()) {
            for entry in v.iter() {
                if !f(&entry) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }

        if element_state.intersects(RARE_PSEUDO_CLASS_STATES) {
            for entry in self.rare_pseudo_classes.iter() {
                if !f(&entry) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }

        for entry in self.other.iter() {
            if !f(&entry) {
                return false;
            }
        }

        true
    }

    /// Performs a normal lookup, and also looks up entries for the passed-in
    /// id and classes.
    ///
    /// Each entry is passed to the callback, which returns true to continue
    /// iterating entries, or false to terminate the lookup.
    ///
    /// Returns false if the callback ever returns false.
    #[inline]
    pub fn lookup_with_additional<'a, E, F>(
        &'a self,
        element: E,
        quirks_mode: QuirksMode,
        additional_id: Option<&WeakAtom>,
        additional_classes: &[Atom],
        additional_states: ElementState,
        mut f: F,
    ) -> bool
    where
        E: TElement,
        F: FnMut(&'a T) -> bool,
    {
        // Do the normal lookup.
        if !self.lookup_with_state(
            element,
            element.state() | additional_states,
            quirks_mode,
            /* relevant_attributes = */ None,
            |entry| f(entry),
        ) {
            return false;
        }

        // Check the additional id.
        if let Some(id) = additional_id {
            if let Some(v) = self.id_hash.get(id, quirks_mode) {
                for entry in v.iter() {
                    if !f(&entry) {
                        return false;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // Check the additional classes.
        for class in additional_classes {
            if let Some(v) = self.class_hash.get(class, quirks_mode) {
                for entry in v.iter() {
                    if !f(&entry) {
                        return false;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        true
    }
}

enum Bucket<'a> {
    Universal,
    Namespace(&'a Namespace),
    RarePseudoClasses,
    LocalName {
        name: &'a LocalName,
        lower_name: &'a LocalName,
    },
    Attribute {
        name: &'a LocalName,
        lower_name: &'a LocalName,
    },
    Class(&'a Atom),
    ID(&'a Atom),
    Root,
}

impl<'a> Bucket<'a> {
    /// root > id > class > local name > namespace > pseudo-classes > universal.
    #[inline]
    fn specificity(&self) -> usize {
        match *self {
            Bucket::Universal => 0,
            Bucket::Namespace(..) => 1,
            Bucket::RarePseudoClasses => 2,
            Bucket::LocalName { .. } => 3,
            Bucket::Attribute { .. } => 4,
            Bucket::Class(..) => 5,
            Bucket::ID(..) => 6,
            Bucket::Root => 7,
        }
    }

    #[inline]
    fn more_or_equally_specific_than(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
        self.specificity() >= other.specificity()
    }

    #[inline]
    fn more_specific_than(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
        self.specificity() > other.specificity()
    }
}

type DisjointBuckets<'a> = SmallVec<[Bucket<'a>; 5]>;

fn specific_bucket_for<'a>(
    component: &'a Component<SelectorImpl>,
    disjoint_buckets: &mut DisjointBuckets<'a>,
) -> Bucket<'a> {
    match *component {
        Component::Root => Bucket::Root,
        Component::ID(ref id) => Bucket::ID(id),
        Component::Class(ref class) => Bucket::Class(class),
        Component::AttributeInNoNamespace { ref local_name, .. } => Bucket::Attribute {
            name: local_name,
            lower_name: local_name,
        },
        Component::AttributeInNoNamespaceExists {
            ref local_name,
            ref local_name_lower,
        } => Bucket::Attribute {
            name: local_name,
            lower_name: local_name_lower,
        },
        Component::AttributeOther(ref selector) => Bucket::Attribute {
            name: &selector.local_name,
            lower_name: &selector.local_name_lower,
        },
        Component::LocalName(ref selector) => Bucket::LocalName {
            name: &selector.name,
            lower_name: &selector.lower_name,
        },
        Component::Namespace(_, ref url) | Component::DefaultNamespace(ref url) => {
            Bucket::Namespace(url)
        },
        // ::slotted(..) isn't a normal pseudo-element, so we can insert it on
        // the rule hash normally without much problem. For example, in a
        // selector like:
        //
        //   div::slotted(span)::before
        //
        // It looks like:
        //
        //  [
        //    LocalName(div),
        //    Combinator(SlotAssignment),
        //    Slotted(span),
        //    Combinator::PseudoElement,
        //    PseudoElement(::before),
        //  ]
        //
        // So inserting `span` in the rule hash makes sense since we want to
        // match the slotted <span>.
        Component::Slotted(ref selector) => find_bucket(selector.iter(), disjoint_buckets),
        Component::Host(Some(ref selector)) => find_bucket(selector.iter(), disjoint_buckets),
        Component::Is(ref list) | Component::Where(ref list) => {
            if list.len() == 1 {
                find_bucket(list.slice()[0].iter(), disjoint_buckets)
            } else {
                for selector in list.slice() {
                    let bucket = find_bucket(selector.iter(), disjoint_buckets);
                    disjoint_buckets.push(bucket);
                }
                Bucket::Universal
            }
        },
        Component::NonTSPseudoClass(ref pseudo_class)
            if pseudo_class
                .state_flag()
                .intersects(RARE_PSEUDO_CLASS_STATES) =>
        {
            Bucket::RarePseudoClasses
        },
        _ => Bucket::Universal,
    }
}

/// Searches a compound selector from left to right, and returns the appropriate
/// bucket for it.
///
/// It also populates disjoint_buckets with dependencies from nested selectors
/// with any semantics like :is() and :where().
#[inline(always)]
fn find_bucket<'a>(
    mut iter: SelectorIter<'a, SelectorImpl>,
    disjoint_buckets: &mut DisjointBuckets<'a>,
) -> Bucket<'a> {
    let mut current_bucket = Bucket::Universal;

    loop {
        for ss in &mut iter {
            let new_bucket = specific_bucket_for(ss, disjoint_buckets);
            // NOTE: When presented with the choice of multiple specific selectors, use the
            // rightmost, on the assumption that that's less common, see bug 1829540.
            if new_bucket.more_or_equally_specific_than(&current_bucket) {
                current_bucket = new_bucket;
            }
        }

        // Effectively, pseudo-elements are ignored, given only state
        // pseudo-classes may appear before them.
        if iter.next_sequence() != Some(Combinator::PseudoElement) {
            break;
        }
    }

    current_bucket
}

/// Wrapper for PrecomputedHashMap that does ASCII-case-insensitive lookup in quirks mode.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, MallocSizeOf)]
pub struct MaybeCaseInsensitiveHashMap<K: PrecomputedHash + Hash + Eq, V>(PrecomputedHashMap<K, V>);

impl<V> Default for MaybeCaseInsensitiveHashMap<Atom, V> {
    #[inline]
    fn default() -> Self {
        MaybeCaseInsensitiveHashMap(PrecomputedHashMap::default())
    }
}

impl<V> MaybeCaseInsensitiveHashMap<Atom, V> {
    /// Empty map
    pub fn new() -> Self {
        Self::default()
    }

    /// Shrink the capacity of the map if needed.
    pub fn shrink_if_needed(&mut self) {
        self.0.shrink_if_needed()
    }

    /// HashMap::try_entry
    pub fn try_entry(
        &mut self,
        mut key: Atom,
        quirks_mode: QuirksMode,
    ) -> Result<hash_map::Entry<Atom, V>, AllocErr> {
        if quirks_mode == QuirksMode::Quirks {
            key = key.to_ascii_lowercase()
        }
        self.0.try_reserve(1)?;
        Ok(self.0.entry(key))
    }

    /// HashMap::is_empty
    #[inline]
    pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
        self.0.is_empty()
    }

    /// HashMap::iter
    pub fn iter(&self) -> hash_map::Iter<Atom, V> {
        self.0.iter()
    }

    /// HashMap::clear
    pub fn clear(&mut self) {
        self.0.clear()
    }

    /// HashMap::get
    pub fn get(&self, key: &WeakAtom, quirks_mode: QuirksMode) -> Option<&V> {
        if quirks_mode == QuirksMode::Quirks {
            self.0.get(&key.to_ascii_lowercase())
        } else {
            self.0.get(key)
        }
    }
}