Expand description
IndexMap
is a hash table where the iteration order of the key-value
pairs is independent of the hash values of the keys.
IndexSet
is a corresponding hash set using the same implementation and
with similar properties.
§Highlights
IndexMap
and IndexSet
are drop-in compatible with the std HashMap
and HashSet
, but they also have some features of note:
- The ordering semantics (see their documentation for details)
- Sorting methods and the
.pop()
methods. - The
Equivalent
trait, which offers more flexible equality definitions between borrowed and owned versions of keys. - The
MutableKeys
trait, which gives opt-in mutable access to map keys, andMutableValues
for sets.
§Feature Flags
To reduce the amount of compiled code in the crate by default, certain features are gated behind feature flags. These allow you to opt in to (or out of) functionality. Below is a list of the features available in this crate.
std
: Enables features which require the Rust standard library. For more information see the section onno_std
.rayon
: Enables parallel iteration and other parallel methods.serde
: Adds implementations forSerialize
andDeserialize
toIndexMap
andIndexSet
. Alternative implementations for (de)serializingIndexMap
as an ordered sequence are available in themap::serde_seq
module.borsh
: Adds implementations forBorshSerialize
andBorshDeserialize
toIndexMap
andIndexSet
.arbitrary
: Adds implementations for thearbitrary::Arbitrary
trait toIndexMap
andIndexSet
.quickcheck
: Adds implementations for thequickcheck::Arbitrary
trait toIndexMap
andIndexSet
.
Note: only the std
feature is enabled by default.
§Alternate Hashers
IndexMap
and IndexSet
have a default hasher type
S = RandomState
,
just like the standard HashMap
and HashSet
, which is resistant to
HashDoS attacks but not the most performant. Type aliases can make it easier
to use alternate hashers:
use fnv::FnvBuildHasher;
use fxhash::FxBuildHasher;
use indexmap::{IndexMap, IndexSet};
type FnvIndexMap<K, V> = IndexMap<K, V, FnvBuildHasher>;
type FnvIndexSet<T> = IndexSet<T, FnvBuildHasher>;
type FxIndexMap<K, V> = IndexMap<K, V, FxBuildHasher>;
type FxIndexSet<T> = IndexSet<T, FxBuildHasher>;
let std: IndexSet<i32> = (0..100).collect();
let fnv: FnvIndexSet<i32> = (0..100).collect();
let fx: FxIndexSet<i32> = (0..100).collect();
assert_eq!(std, fnv);
assert_eq!(std, fx);
§Rust Version
This version of indexmap requires Rust 1.63 or later.
The indexmap 2.x release series will use a carefully considered version upgrade policy, where in a later 2.x version, we will raise the minimum required Rust version.
§No Standard Library Targets
This crate supports being built without std
, requiring alloc
instead.
This is chosen by disabling the default “std” cargo feature, by adding
default-features = false
to your dependency specification.
- Creating maps and sets using
new
andwith_capacity
is unavailable withoutstd
. Use methodsIndexMap::default
,with_hasher
,with_capacity_and_hasher
instead. A no-std compatible hasher will be needed as well, for example from the cratetwox-hash
. - Macros
indexmap!
andindexset!
are unavailable withoutstd
.
Re-exports§
Modules§
- macros 🔒
IndexMap
is a hash table where the iteration order of the key-value pairs is independent of the hash values of the keys.- serde 🔒
- A hash set implemented using
IndexMap
- util 🔒
Macros§
Structs§
- Bucket 🔒
- Hash value newtype. Not larger than usize, since anything larger isn’t used for selecting position anyway.
- The error type for
try_reserve
methods.
Enums§
Traits§
- Entries 🔒
- Key equivalence trait.