#[repr(C)]
pub struct Result { pub mImpl: SelectResultImpl, }
Expand description

Result<V, E> represents the outcome of an operation that can either succeed or fail. It contains either a success value of type V or an error value of type E.

All Result methods are const, so results are basically immutable. This is just like Variant<V, E> but with a slightly different API, and the following cases are optimized so Result can be stored more efficiently:

  • If both the success and error types do not use their least significant bit, are trivially copyable and destructible, Result<V, E> is guaranteed to be as large as the larger type. This is determined via the HasFreeLSB trait. By default, empty classes (in particular Ok) and aligned pointer types are assumed to have a free LSB, but you can specialize this trait for other types. If the success type is empty, the representation is guaranteed to be all zero bits on success. Do not change this representation! There is JIT code that depends on it. (Implementation note: The lowest bit is used as a tag bit: 0 to indicate the Result’s bits are a success value, 1 to indicate the Result’s bits (with the 1 masked out) encode an error value)

  • Else, if the error type can’t have a all-zero bits representation and is not larger than a pointer, a CompactPair is used to represent this rather than a Variant. This has shown to be better optimizable, and the template code is much simpler than that of Variant, so it should also compile faster. Whether an error type can’t be all-zero bits, is determined via the UnusedZero trait. MFBT doesn’t declare any public type UnusedZero, but nsresult is declared UnusedZero in XPCOM.

The purpose of Result is to reduce the screwups caused by using false or nullptr to indicate errors. What screwups? See https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=912928 for a partial list.

Result<const V, E> or Result<V, const E> are not meaningful. The success or error values in a Result instance are non-modifiable in-place anyway. This guarantee must also be maintained when evolving Result. They can be unwrap()ped, but this loses const qualification. However, Result<const V, E> or Result<V, const E> may be misleading and prevent movability. Just use Result<V, E>. (Result<const V*, E> may make sense though, just Result<const V* const, E> is not possible.)

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§mImpl: SelectResultImpl

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impl Clone for Result

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fn clone(&self) -> Result

Returns a copy of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl Debug for Result

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl PartialEq<Result> for Result

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fn eq(&self, other: &Result) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl Copy for Result

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impl StructuralPartialEq for Result

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Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for Twhere T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for Twhere T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for Twhere T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T> Instrument for T

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fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the provided Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the current Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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impl<T, U> Into<U> for Twhere U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> IntoEither for T

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fn into_either(self, into_left: bool) -> Either<Self, Self>

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left is true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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fn into_either_with<F>(self, into_left: F) -> Either<Self, Self>where F: FnOnce(&Self) -> bool,

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left(&self) returns true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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impl<T> MaybeBoxed<Box<T, Global>> for T

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fn maybe_boxed(self) -> Box<T, Global>

Convert
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impl<T> MaybeBoxed<T> for T

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fn maybe_boxed(self) -> T

Convert
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impl<T> Pointable for T

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const ALIGN: usize = _

The alignment of pointer.
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type Init = T

The type for initializers.
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unsafe fn init(init: <T as Pointable>::Init) -> usize

Initializes a with the given initializer. Read more
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unsafe fn deref<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a T

Dereferences the given pointer. Read more
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unsafe fn deref_mut<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a mut T

Mutably dereferences the given pointer. Read more
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unsafe fn drop(ptr: usize)

Drops the object pointed to by the given pointer. Read more
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impl<T> Same<T> for T

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type Output = T

Should always be Self
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impl<T> ToOwned for Twhere T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for Twhere U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for Twhere U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<V, T> VZip<V> for Twhere V: MultiLane<T>,

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fn vzip(self) -> V

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impl<T> WithSubscriber for T

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fn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self>where S: Into<Dispatch>,

Attaches the provided Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
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fn with_current_subscriber(self) -> WithDispatch<Self>

Attaches the current default Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
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impl<T> Erased for T

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impl<T> ErasedDestructor for Twhere T: 'static,

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impl<T> MaybeSendSync for T

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impl<T> WasmNotSend for Twhere T: Send,

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impl<T> WasmNotSync for Twhere T: Sync,