zvariant/serialized/context.rs
1use crate::{serialized::Format, Endian};
2
3/// The encoding context to use with the [serialization and deserialization] API.
4///
5/// The encoding is dependent on the position of the encoding in the entire message and hence the
6/// need to [specify] the byte position of the data being serialized or deserialized. Simply pass
7/// `0` if serializing or deserializing to or from the beginning of message, or the preceding bytes
8/// end on an 8-byte boundary.
9///
10/// # Examples
11///
12/// ```
13/// use zvariant::Endian;
14/// use zvariant::serialized::Context;
15/// use zvariant::to_bytes;
16///
17/// let str_vec = vec!["Hello", "World"];
18/// let ctxt = Context::new_dbus(Endian::Little, 0);
19/// let encoded = to_bytes(ctxt, &str_vec).unwrap();
20///
21/// // Let's decode the 2nd element of the array only
22/// let slice = encoded.slice(14..);
23/// let decoded: &str = slice.deserialize().unwrap().0;
24/// assert_eq!(decoded, "World");
25/// ```
26///
27/// [serialization and deserialization]: index.html#functions
28/// [specify]: #method.new
29#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Copy, Clone)]
30pub struct Context {
31 format: Format,
32 position: usize,
33 endian: Endian,
34}
35
36impl Context {
37 /// Create a new encoding context.
38 pub fn new(format: Format, endian: Endian, position: usize) -> Self {
39 Self {
40 format,
41 position,
42 endian,
43 }
44 }
45
46 /// Convenient wrapper for [`new`] to create a context for D-Bus format.
47 ///
48 /// [`new`]: #method.new
49 pub fn new_dbus(endian: Endian, position: usize) -> Self {
50 Self::new(Format::DBus, endian, position)
51 }
52
53 /// Convenient wrapper for [`new`] to create a context for GVariant format.
54 ///
55 /// [`new`]: #method.new
56 #[cfg(feature = "gvariant")]
57 pub fn new_gvariant(endian: Endian, position: usize) -> Self {
58 Self::new(Format::GVariant, endian, position)
59 }
60
61 /// The [`Format`] of this context.
62 pub fn format(self) -> Format {
63 self.format
64 }
65
66 /// The [`Endian`] of this context.
67 pub fn endian(self) -> Endian {
68 self.endian
69 }
70
71 /// The byte position of the value to be encoded or decoded, in the entire message.
72 pub fn position(self) -> usize {
73 self.position
74 }
75}