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script/dom/html/embedded_content/
htmlcanvaselement.rs

1/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
2 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
3 * file, You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
4
5use std::cell::{Cell, RefCell};
6use std::rc::Rc;
7
8use dom_struct::dom_struct;
9use euclid::default::Size2D;
10use html5ever::{LocalName, Prefix, local_name, ns};
11use js::context::NoGC;
12use js::error::throw_type_error;
13use js::rust::{HandleObject, HandleValue};
14use layout_api::HTMLCanvasData;
15use pixels::{EncodedImageType, Snapshot};
16use rustc_hash::FxHashMap;
17use script_bindings::cell::{DomRefCell, Ref};
18use script_bindings::reflector::DomObject;
19use script_bindings::weakref::WeakRef;
20use servo_base::Epoch;
21use servo_canvas_traits::webgl::{GLContextAttributes, WebGLVersion};
22use servo_constellation_traits::BlobImpl;
23#[cfg(feature = "webgpu")]
24use servo_constellation_traits::ScriptToConstellationMessage;
25use servo_media::streams::MediaStreamType;
26use servo_media::streams::registry::MediaStreamId;
27use style::attr::AttrValue;
28use webrender_api::ImageKey;
29
30use crate::canvas_context::{CanvasContext, RenderingContext};
31use crate::conversions::Convert;
32use crate::dom::bindings::callback::ExceptionHandling;
33use crate::dom::bindings::codegen::Bindings::HTMLCanvasElementBinding::{
34    BlobCallback, HTMLCanvasElementMethods, RenderingContext as RootedRenderingContext,
35};
36use crate::dom::bindings::codegen::Bindings::MediaStreamBinding::MediaStreamMethods;
37use crate::dom::bindings::codegen::Bindings::WebGLRenderingContextBinding::WebGLContextAttributes;
38use crate::dom::bindings::codegen::UnionTypes::HTMLCanvasElementOrOffscreenCanvas as RootedHTMLCanvasElementOrOffscreenCanvas;
39use crate::dom::bindings::conversions::ConversionResult;
40use crate::dom::bindings::error::{Error, Fallible};
41use crate::dom::bindings::inheritance::Castable;
42use crate::dom::bindings::num::Finite;
43use crate::dom::bindings::refcounted::Trusted;
44use crate::dom::bindings::reflector::DomGlobal;
45use crate::dom::bindings::root::{Dom, DomRoot, LayoutDom};
46use crate::dom::bindings::str::{DOMString, USVString};
47use crate::dom::blob::Blob;
48use crate::dom::canvasrenderingcontext2d::CanvasRenderingContext2D;
49use crate::dom::document::Document;
50use crate::dom::element::attributes::storage::AttrRef;
51use crate::dom::element::{AttributeMutation, Element};
52#[cfg(not(feature = "webgpu"))]
53use crate::dom::gpucanvascontext::GPUCanvasContext;
54use crate::dom::html::htmlelement::HTMLElement;
55use crate::dom::imagebitmaprenderingcontext::ImageBitmapRenderingContext;
56use crate::dom::mediastream::MediaStream;
57use crate::dom::mediastreamtrack::MediaStreamTrack;
58use crate::dom::node::virtualmethods::VirtualMethods;
59use crate::dom::node::{Node, NodeDamage, NodeTraits};
60use crate::dom::offscreencanvas::OffscreenCanvas;
61use crate::dom::values::UNSIGNED_LONG_MAX;
62use crate::dom::webgl::webgl2renderingcontext::WebGL2RenderingContext;
63use crate::dom::webgl::webglrenderingcontext::WebGLRenderingContext;
64#[cfg(feature = "webgpu")]
65use crate::dom::webgpu::gpucanvascontext::GPUCanvasContext;
66
67const DEFAULT_WIDTH: u32 = 300;
68const DEFAULT_HEIGHT: u32 = 150;
69
70/// <https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/#htmlcanvaselement>
71#[dom_struct]
72pub(crate) struct HTMLCanvasElement {
73    htmlelement: HTMLElement,
74
75    /// <https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/#concept-canvas-context-mode>
76    context_mode: DomRefCell<Option<RenderingContext>>,
77
78    /// This id along with [`Self::blob_callbacks`] are used to keep track of ongoing toBlob() calls.
79    callback_id: Cell<u32>,
80
81    /// This hashmap along with [`Self::callback_id`] are used to keep track of ongoing toBlob() calls.
82    #[conditional_malloc_size_of]
83    blob_callbacks: RefCell<FxHashMap<u32, Rc<BlobCallback>>>,
84
85    /// The [`ImageKey`] used to render this [`HTMLCanvasElement`] to the WebRender scene, if it
86    /// has a `RenderingContext`, otherwise `None`. Note that this key is owned by the `RenderingContext`
87    /// itself which will take care of cleaning it up.
88    #[no_trace]
89    image_key: Cell<Option<ImageKey>>,
90}
91
92impl HTMLCanvasElement {
93    fn new_inherited(
94        local_name: LocalName,
95        prefix: Option<Prefix>,
96        document: &Document,
97    ) -> HTMLCanvasElement {
98        HTMLCanvasElement {
99            htmlelement: HTMLElement::new_inherited(local_name, prefix, document),
100            context_mode: DomRefCell::new(None),
101            callback_id: Cell::new(0),
102            blob_callbacks: RefCell::new(FxHashMap::default()),
103            image_key: Default::default(),
104        }
105    }
106
107    pub(crate) fn new(
108        cx: &mut js::context::JSContext,
109        local_name: LocalName,
110        prefix: Option<Prefix>,
111        document: &Document,
112        proto: Option<HandleObject>,
113    ) -> DomRoot<HTMLCanvasElement> {
114        Node::reflect_weak_referenceable_node_with_proto(
115            cx,
116            Rc::new(HTMLCanvasElement::new_inherited(
117                local_name, prefix, document,
118            )),
119            document,
120            proto,
121        )
122    }
123
124    fn recreate_contexts_after_resize(&self) {
125        if let Some(ref context) = *self.context_mode.borrow() {
126            context.resize()
127        }
128    }
129
130    pub(crate) fn get_size(&self) -> Size2D<u32> {
131        Size2D::new(self.Width(), self.Height())
132    }
133
134    pub(crate) fn origin_is_clean(&self) -> bool {
135        match *self.context_mode.borrow() {
136            Some(ref context) => context.origin_is_clean(),
137            _ => true,
138        }
139    }
140
141    pub(crate) fn mark_as_dirty(&self) {
142        if let Some(ref context) = *self.context_mode.borrow() {
143            context.mark_as_dirty()
144        }
145    }
146
147    pub(crate) fn set_natural_width(&self, cx: &mut js::context::JSContext, value: u32) {
148        let value = if value > UNSIGNED_LONG_MAX {
149            DEFAULT_WIDTH
150        } else {
151            value
152        };
153        self.upcast::<Element>()
154            .set_attribute(cx, &html5ever::local_name!("width"), value.into());
155    }
156
157    pub(crate) fn set_natural_height(&self, cx: &mut js::context::JSContext, value: u32) {
158        let value = if value > UNSIGNED_LONG_MAX {
159            DEFAULT_HEIGHT
160        } else {
161            value
162        };
163        self.upcast::<Element>()
164            .set_attribute(cx, &html5ever::local_name!("height"), value.into());
165    }
166}
167
168impl LayoutDom<'_, HTMLCanvasElement> {
169    pub(crate) fn data(self) -> HTMLCanvasData {
170        let width_attr = self
171            .upcast::<Element>()
172            .get_attr_for_layout(&ns!(), &local_name!("width"));
173        let height_attr = self
174            .upcast::<Element>()
175            .get_attr_for_layout(&ns!(), &local_name!("height"));
176        HTMLCanvasData {
177            image_key: self.unsafe_get().image_key.get(),
178            width: width_attr.map_or(DEFAULT_WIDTH, |val| val.as_uint()),
179            height: height_attr.map_or(DEFAULT_HEIGHT, |val| val.as_uint()),
180        }
181    }
182}
183
184impl HTMLCanvasElement {
185    pub(crate) fn context(&self) -> Option<Ref<'_, RenderingContext>> {
186        Ref::filter_map(self.context_mode.borrow(), |ctx| ctx.as_ref()).ok()
187    }
188
189    fn set_rendering_context(
190        &self,
191        no_gc: &NoGC,
192        make_rendering_context: impl FnOnce() -> RenderingContext,
193    ) {
194        self.upcast::<Node>()
195            .dirty(no_gc, NodeDamage::ContentOrHeritage);
196        self.context_mode
197            .borrow_mut()
198            .replace(make_rendering_context());
199
200        let Some(rendering_context) = &*self.context_mode.borrow() else {
201            return;
202        };
203
204        let get_image_key = || self.owner_window().image_cache().get_image_key();
205        let image_key = match rendering_context {
206            RenderingContext::Placeholder(..) => None,
207            RenderingContext::Context2d(..) => get_image_key(),
208            RenderingContext::BitmapRenderer(..) => get_image_key(),
209            RenderingContext::WebGL(..) => get_image_key(),
210            RenderingContext::WebGL2(..) => get_image_key(),
211            #[cfg(feature = "webgpu")]
212            RenderingContext::WebGPU(..) => get_image_key(),
213        };
214        self.image_key.set(image_key);
215        if let Some(image_key) = image_key {
216            rendering_context.set_image_key(image_key);
217        }
218    }
219
220    fn get_or_init_2d_context(
221        &self,
222        cx: &mut js::context::JSContext,
223    ) -> Option<DomRoot<CanvasRenderingContext2D>> {
224        if let Some(ctx) = self.context() {
225            return match *ctx {
226                RenderingContext::Context2d(ref ctx) => Some(DomRoot::from_ref(ctx)),
227                _ => None,
228            };
229        }
230
231        let window = self.owner_window();
232        let size = self.get_size();
233        let context = CanvasRenderingContext2D::new(cx, window.as_global_scope(), self, size)?;
234        self.set_rendering_context(cx.no_gc(), || {
235            RenderingContext::Context2d(Dom::from_ref(&*context))
236        });
237        Some(context)
238    }
239
240    /// <https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/#canvas-context-bitmaprenderer>
241    fn get_or_init_bitmaprenderer_context(
242        &self,
243        cx: &mut js::context::JSContext,
244    ) -> Option<DomRoot<ImageBitmapRenderingContext>> {
245        // Return the same object as was returned the last time the method was
246        // invoked with this same first argument.
247        if let Some(ctx) = self.context() {
248            return match *ctx {
249                RenderingContext::BitmapRenderer(ref ctx) => Some(DomRoot::from_ref(ctx)),
250                _ => None,
251            };
252        }
253
254        // Step 1. Let context be the result of running the
255        // ImageBitmapRenderingContext creation algorithm given this and
256        // options.
257        let canvas =
258            RootedHTMLCanvasElementOrOffscreenCanvas::HTMLCanvasElement(DomRoot::from_ref(self));
259
260        // Step 2. Set this's context mode to bitmaprenderer.
261        let context = ImageBitmapRenderingContext::new(cx, &self.owner_global(), &canvas);
262        self.set_rendering_context(cx.no_gc(), || {
263            RenderingContext::BitmapRenderer(Dom::from_ref(&*context))
264        });
265
266        // Step 3. Return context.
267        Some(context)
268    }
269
270    fn get_or_init_webgl_context(
271        &self,
272        cx: &mut js::context::JSContext,
273        options: HandleValue,
274    ) -> Option<DomRoot<WebGLRenderingContext>> {
275        if let Some(ctx) = self.context() {
276            return match *ctx {
277                RenderingContext::WebGL(ref ctx) => Some(DomRoot::from_ref(ctx)),
278                _ => None,
279            };
280        }
281        let window = self.owner_window();
282        let canvas =
283            RootedHTMLCanvasElementOrOffscreenCanvas::HTMLCanvasElement(DomRoot::from_ref(self));
284        let size = self.get_size();
285        let attrs = Self::get_gl_attributes(cx, options)?;
286        let context =
287            WebGLRenderingContext::new(cx, &window, &canvas, WebGLVersion::WebGL1, size, attrs)?;
288        self.set_rendering_context(cx.no_gc(), || {
289            RenderingContext::WebGL(Dom::from_ref(&*context))
290        });
291        Some(context)
292    }
293
294    fn get_or_init_webgl2_context(
295        &self,
296        cx: &mut js::context::JSContext,
297        options: HandleValue,
298    ) -> Option<DomRoot<WebGL2RenderingContext>> {
299        if !WebGL2RenderingContext::is_webgl2_enabled(cx, self.global().reflector().get_jsobject())
300        {
301            return None;
302        }
303        if let Some(ctx) = self.context() {
304            return match *ctx {
305                RenderingContext::WebGL2(ref ctx) => Some(DomRoot::from_ref(ctx)),
306                _ => None,
307            };
308        }
309        let window = self.owner_window();
310        let canvas =
311            RootedHTMLCanvasElementOrOffscreenCanvas::HTMLCanvasElement(DomRoot::from_ref(self));
312        let size = self.get_size();
313        let attrs = Self::get_gl_attributes(cx, options)?;
314        let context = WebGL2RenderingContext::new(cx, &window, &canvas, size, attrs)?;
315        self.set_rendering_context(cx.no_gc(), || {
316            RenderingContext::WebGL2(Dom::from_ref(&*context))
317        });
318        Some(context)
319    }
320
321    #[cfg(not(feature = "webgpu"))]
322    fn get_or_init_webgpu_context(&self) -> Option<DomRoot<GPUCanvasContext>> {
323        None
324    }
325
326    #[cfg(feature = "webgpu")]
327    fn get_or_init_webgpu_context(
328        &self,
329        cx: &mut js::context::JSContext,
330    ) -> Option<DomRoot<GPUCanvasContext>> {
331        use servo_base::generic_channel;
332
333        if let Some(ctx) = self.context() {
334            return match *ctx {
335                RenderingContext::WebGPU(ref ctx) => Some(DomRoot::from_ref(ctx)),
336                _ => None,
337            };
338        }
339        let (sender, receiver) = generic_channel::channel().unwrap();
340        let global_scope = self.owner_global();
341        let _ = global_scope
342            .script_to_constellation_chan()
343            .send(ScriptToConstellationMessage::GetWebGPUChan(sender));
344        receiver
345            .recv()
346            .expect("Failed to get WebGPU channel")
347            .map(|channel| {
348                let context = GPUCanvasContext::new(cx, &global_scope, self, channel);
349                self.set_rendering_context(cx.no_gc(), || {
350                    RenderingContext::WebGPU(Dom::from_ref(&*context))
351                });
352                context
353            })
354    }
355
356    #[expect(unsafe_code)]
357    fn get_gl_attributes(
358        cx: &mut js::context::JSContext,
359        options: HandleValue,
360    ) -> Option<GLContextAttributes> {
361        unsafe {
362            match WebGLContextAttributes::new(cx, options) {
363                Ok(ConversionResult::Success(attrs)) => Some(attrs.convert()),
364                Ok(ConversionResult::Failure(error)) => {
365                    throw_type_error(cx.raw_cx(), &error);
366                    None
367                },
368                _ => {
369                    debug!("Unexpected error on conversion of WebGLContextAttributes");
370                    None
371                },
372            }
373        }
374    }
375
376    pub(crate) fn is_valid(&self) -> bool {
377        self.Height() != 0 && self.Width() != 0
378    }
379
380    pub(crate) fn get_image_data(&self) -> Option<Snapshot> {
381        match self.context_mode.borrow().as_ref() {
382            Some(context) => context.get_image_data(),
383            None => {
384                let size = self.get_size();
385                if size.is_empty() ||
386                    pixels::compute_rgba8_byte_length_if_within_limit(
387                        size.width as usize,
388                        size.height as usize,
389                    )
390                    .is_none()
391                {
392                    None
393                } else {
394                    Some(Snapshot::cleared(size.cast()))
395                }
396            },
397        }
398    }
399
400    fn maybe_quality(quality: HandleValue) -> Option<f64> {
401        if quality.is_number() {
402            Some(quality.to_number())
403        } else {
404            None
405        }
406    }
407
408    pub(crate) fn update_rendering(&self, epoch: Epoch) -> Option<ImageKey> {
409        let context = self.context()?;
410        let image_key = self.image_key.get()?;
411        let pending = match &*context {
412            RenderingContext::Placeholder(..) => false,
413            RenderingContext::Context2d(context) => context.update_rendering(epoch),
414            RenderingContext::BitmapRenderer(context) => context.update_rendering(epoch),
415            RenderingContext::WebGL(context) => context.update_rendering(epoch),
416            RenderingContext::WebGL2(context) => context.base_context().update_rendering(epoch),
417            #[cfg(feature = "webgpu")]
418            RenderingContext::WebGPU(context) => context.update_rendering(epoch),
419        };
420
421        if pending {
422            return Some(image_key);
423        }
424        None
425    }
426}
427
428impl HTMLCanvasElementMethods<crate::DomTypeHolder> for HTMLCanvasElement {
429    // https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/#dom-canvas-width
430    make_uint_getter!(Width, "width", DEFAULT_WIDTH);
431
432    /// <https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/#dom-canvas-width>
433    fn SetWidth(&self, cx: &mut js::context::JSContext, value: u32) -> Fallible<()> {
434        // > When setting the value of the width or height attribute, if the context mode of the canvas element
435        // > is set to placeholder, the user agent must throw an "InvalidStateError" DOMException and leave the
436        // > attribute's value unchanged.
437        if let Some(RenderingContext::Placeholder(_)) = *self.context_mode.borrow() {
438            return Err(Error::InvalidState(None));
439        }
440
441        let value = if value > UNSIGNED_LONG_MAX {
442            DEFAULT_WIDTH
443        } else {
444            value
445        };
446        self.upcast::<Element>()
447            .set_attribute(cx, &html5ever::local_name!("width"), value.into());
448        Ok(())
449    }
450
451    // https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/#dom-canvas-height
452    make_uint_getter!(Height, "height", DEFAULT_HEIGHT);
453
454    /// <https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/#dom-canvas-height>
455    fn SetHeight(&self, cx: &mut js::context::JSContext, value: u32) -> Fallible<()> {
456        // > When setting the value of the width or height attribute, if the context mode of the canvas element
457        // > is set to placeholder, the user agent must throw an "InvalidStateError" DOMException and leave the
458        // > attribute's value unchanged.
459        if let Some(RenderingContext::Placeholder(_)) = *self.context_mode.borrow() {
460            return Err(Error::InvalidState(None));
461        }
462
463        let value = if value > UNSIGNED_LONG_MAX {
464            DEFAULT_HEIGHT
465        } else {
466            value
467        };
468        self.upcast::<Element>()
469            .set_attribute(cx, &html5ever::local_name!("height"), value.into());
470        Ok(())
471    }
472
473    /// <https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/#dom-canvas-getcontext>
474    fn GetContext(
475        &self,
476        cx: &mut js::context::JSContext,
477        id: DOMString,
478        options: HandleValue,
479    ) -> Fallible<Option<RootedRenderingContext>> {
480        // Always throw an InvalidState exception when the canvas is in Placeholder mode (See table in the spec).
481        if let Some(RenderingContext::Placeholder(_)) = *self.context_mode.borrow() {
482            return Err(Error::InvalidState(None));
483        }
484
485        Ok(match &*id.str() {
486            "2d" => self
487                .get_or_init_2d_context(cx)
488                .map(RootedRenderingContext::CanvasRenderingContext2D),
489            "bitmaprenderer" => self
490                .get_or_init_bitmaprenderer_context(cx)
491                .map(RootedRenderingContext::ImageBitmapRenderingContext),
492            "webgl" | "experimental-webgl" => self
493                .get_or_init_webgl_context(cx, options)
494                .map(RootedRenderingContext::WebGLRenderingContext),
495            "webgl2" | "experimental-webgl2" => self
496                .get_or_init_webgl2_context(cx, options)
497                .map(RootedRenderingContext::WebGL2RenderingContext),
498            #[cfg(feature = "webgpu")]
499            "webgpu" => self
500                .get_or_init_webgpu_context(cx)
501                .map(RootedRenderingContext::GPUCanvasContext),
502            _ => None,
503        })
504    }
505
506    /// <https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/#dom-canvas-todataurl>
507    fn ToDataURL(&self, mime_type: DOMString, quality: HandleValue) -> Fallible<USVString> {
508        // Step 1: If this canvas element's bitmap's origin-clean flag is set to false,
509        // then throw a "SecurityError" DOMException.
510        if !self.origin_is_clean() {
511            return Err(Error::Security(None));
512        }
513
514        // Step 2: If this canvas element's bitmap has no pixels (i.e. either its
515        // horizontal dimension or its vertical dimension is zero), then return the string
516        // "data:,". (This is the shortest data: URL; it represents the empty string in a
517        // text/plain resource.)
518        if self.Width() == 0 || self.Height() == 0 {
519            return Ok(USVString("data:,".into()));
520        }
521
522        // Step 3: Let file be a serialization of this canvas element's bitmap as a file,
523        // passing type and quality if given.
524        let Some(mut snapshot) = self.get_image_data() else {
525            return Ok(USVString("data:,".into()));
526        };
527
528        let image_type = EncodedImageType::from(&mime_type.str() as &str);
529
530        let mut url = format!("data:{};base64,", image_type.as_mime_type());
531
532        let mut encoder = base64::write::EncoderStringWriter::from_consumer(
533            &mut url,
534            &base64::engine::general_purpose::STANDARD,
535        );
536
537        if snapshot
538            .encode_for_mime_type(&image_type, Self::maybe_quality(quality), &mut encoder)
539            .is_err()
540        {
541            // Step 4. If file is null, then return "data:,".
542            return Ok(USVString("data:,".into()));
543        }
544
545        // Step 5. Return a data: URL representing file. [RFC2397]
546        encoder.into_inner();
547        Ok(USVString(url))
548    }
549
550    /// <https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/#dom-canvas-toblob>
551    fn ToBlob(
552        &self,
553        callback: Rc<BlobCallback>,
554        mime_type: DOMString,
555        quality: HandleValue,
556    ) -> Fallible<()> {
557        // Step 1.
558        // If this canvas element's bitmap's origin-clean flag is set to false, then throw a
559        // "SecurityError" DOMException.
560        if !self.origin_is_clean() {
561            return Err(Error::Security(None));
562        }
563
564        // Step 2. Let result be null.
565        // Step 3. If this canvas element's bitmap has pixels (i.e., neither its horizontal dimension
566        // nor its vertical dimension is zero),
567        // then set result to a copy of this canvas element's bitmap.
568        let result = if self.Width() == 0 || self.Height() == 0 {
569            None
570        } else {
571            self.get_image_data()
572        };
573
574        let this = Trusted::new(self);
575        let callback_id = self.callback_id.get().wrapping_add(1);
576        self.callback_id.set(callback_id);
577
578        self.blob_callbacks
579            .borrow_mut()
580            .insert(callback_id, callback);
581        let quality = Self::maybe_quality(quality);
582        let image_type = EncodedImageType::from(&mime_type.str() as &str);
583
584        self.global()
585            .task_manager()
586            .canvas_blob_task_source()
587            .queue(task!(to_blob: move |cx| {
588                let this = this.root();
589                let Some(callback) = &this.blob_callbacks.borrow_mut().remove(&callback_id) else {
590                    return error!("Expected blob callback, but found none!");
591                };
592
593                let Some(mut snapshot) = result else {
594                    let _ = callback.Call__(cx, None, ExceptionHandling::Report);
595                    return;
596                };
597
598                // Step 4.1: If result is non-null, then set result to a serialization of
599                // result as a file with type and quality if given.
600                // Step 4.2: Queue an element task on the canvas blob serialization task
601                // source given the canvas element to run these steps:
602                let mut encoded: Vec<u8> = vec![];
603                let blob_impl;
604                let blob;
605                let result = match snapshot.encode_for_mime_type(&image_type, quality, &mut encoded) {
606                   Ok(..) => {
607                       // Step 4.2.1: If result is non-null, then set result to a new Blob
608                       // object, created in the relevant realm of this canvas element,
609                       // representing result. [FILEAPI]
610                       blob_impl = BlobImpl::new_from_bytes(encoded, image_type.as_mime_type());
611                       blob = Blob::new(cx, &this.global(), blob_impl);
612                       Some(&*blob)
613                   }
614                   Err(..) => None,
615                };
616
617                // Step 4.2.2: Invoke callback with « result » and "report".
618                let _ = callback.Call__(cx, result, ExceptionHandling::Report);
619            }));
620
621        Ok(())
622    }
623
624    /// <https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/#dom-canvas-transfercontroltooffscreen>
625    fn TransferControlToOffscreen(
626        &self,
627        cx: &mut js::context::JSContext,
628    ) -> Fallible<DomRoot<OffscreenCanvas>> {
629        if self.context_mode.borrow().is_some() {
630            // Step 1.
631            // If this canvas element's context mode is not set to none, throw an "InvalidStateError" DOMException.
632            return Err(Error::InvalidState(None));
633        };
634
635        // Step 2.
636        // Let offscreenCanvas be a new OffscreenCanvas object with its width and height equal to the values of
637        // the width and height content attributes of this canvas element.
638        // Step 3.
639        // Set the placeholder canvas element of offscreenCanvas to a weak reference to this canvas element.
640        let offscreen_canvas = OffscreenCanvas::new(
641            cx,
642            &self.global(),
643            None,
644            self.Width().into(),
645            self.Height().into(),
646            Some(WeakRef::new(self)),
647        );
648
649        // Step 4. Set this canvas element's context mode to placeholder.
650        self.set_rendering_context(cx.no_gc(), || {
651            RenderingContext::Placeholder(offscreen_canvas.as_traced())
652        });
653
654        // Step 5. Return offscreenCanvas.
655        Ok(offscreen_canvas)
656    }
657
658    /// <https://w3c.github.io/mediacapture-fromelement/#dom-htmlcanvaselement-capturestream>
659    fn CaptureStream(
660        &self,
661        cx: &mut js::context::JSContext,
662        _frame_request_rate: Option<Finite<f64>>,
663    ) -> DomRoot<MediaStream> {
664        let global = self.global();
665        let stream = MediaStream::new(cx, &global);
666        let track =
667            MediaStreamTrack::new(cx, &global, MediaStreamId::new(), MediaStreamType::Video);
668        stream.AddTrack(&track);
669        stream
670    }
671}
672
673impl VirtualMethods for HTMLCanvasElement {
674    fn super_type(&self) -> Option<&dyn VirtualMethods> {
675        Some(self.upcast::<HTMLElement>() as &dyn VirtualMethods)
676    }
677
678    fn attribute_mutated(
679        &self,
680        cx: &mut js::context::JSContext,
681        attr: AttrRef<'_>,
682        mutation: AttributeMutation,
683    ) {
684        self.super_type()
685            .unwrap()
686            .attribute_mutated(cx, attr, mutation);
687        match attr.local_name() {
688            &local_name!("width") | &local_name!("height") => {
689                self.recreate_contexts_after_resize();
690                self.upcast::<Node>().dirty(cx.no_gc(), NodeDamage::Other);
691            },
692            _ => {},
693        };
694    }
695
696    fn attribute_affects_presentational_hints(&self, attr: AttrRef<'_>) -> bool {
697        match attr.local_name() {
698            &local_name!("width") | &local_name!("height") => true,
699            _ => self
700                .super_type()
701                .unwrap()
702                .attribute_affects_presentational_hints(attr),
703        }
704    }
705
706    fn parse_plain_attribute(&self, name: &LocalName, value: DOMString) -> AttrValue {
707        match *name {
708            local_name!("width") => AttrValue::from_u32(value.into(), DEFAULT_WIDTH),
709            local_name!("height") => AttrValue::from_u32(value.into(), DEFAULT_HEIGHT),
710            _ => self
711                .super_type()
712                .unwrap()
713                .parse_plain_attribute(name, value),
714        }
715    }
716}
717
718impl Convert<GLContextAttributes> for WebGLContextAttributes {
719    fn convert(self) -> GLContextAttributes {
720        GLContextAttributes {
721            alpha: self.alpha,
722            depth: self.depth,
723            stencil: self.stencil,
724            antialias: self.antialias,
725            premultiplied_alpha: self.premultipliedAlpha,
726            preserve_drawing_buffer: self.preserveDrawingBuffer,
727        }
728    }
729}