pub fn long(long: &'static str) -> NamedArgExpand description
Parse a flag/switch/argument that has a long name
You can chain multiple short, long and
env for multiple names. You can specify multiple names of the same type,
bpaf would use items past the first one as hidden aliases.
Combinatoric example
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct Options {
switch: bool,
arg: usize,
username: String,
}
pub fn options() -> OptionParser<Options> {
let switch = short('s') // first `short` creates a builder
.short('S') // second switch is a hidden alias
.long("switch") // visible long name
.long("also-switch") // hidden alias
.help("Switch with many names")
.switch(); // `switch` finalizes the builder
let arg = long("argument") // long is also a builder
.short('a')
.short('A')
.long("also-arg")
.help("Argument with names")
.argument::<usize>("ARG");
let username = long("user")
.short('u')
.env("USER1")
.help("Custom user name")
.argument::<String>("USER");
construct!(Options {
switch,
arg,
username
})
.to_options()
}
fn main() {
println!("{:?}", options().run())
}Derive example
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Bpaf)]
#[bpaf(options)]
pub struct Options {
#[bpaf(short, long, short('S'), long("also-switch"))]
/// Switch with many names
switch: bool,
#[bpaf(short, long("argument"), short('A'), long("also-arg"))]
/// Argument with names
arg: usize,
#[bpaf(short, long("user"), env("USER1"), argument("USER"))]
/// Custom user name
username: String,
}
fn main() {
println!("{:?}", options().run())
}Output
As usual switch is optional, arguments are required
$ app -a 42 -u Bobert
Options { switch: false, arg: 42, username: "Bobert" }
Options { switch: false, arg: 42, username: "Bobert" }
Help displays only visible aliases (and a current value for env arguments)
$ app --help
Usage: app [-s] -a=ARG -u=USER
Available options:
- -s, --switch
- Switch with many names
- -a, --argument=ARG
- Argument with names
- -u, --user=USER
- Custom user name
- [env:USER1: N/A]
- -h, --help
- Prints help information
But you can still use hidden aliases, both short and long
$ app --also-switch --also-arg 330 --user Bobert
Options { switch: true, arg: 330, username: "Bobert" }
Options { switch: true, arg: 330, username: "Bobert" }
And unless there’s many or similar modifiers having multiple aliases doesn’t mean
you can specify them multiple times:
$ app -A 42 -a 330 -u Bobert
Error: -a is not expected in this context
Error: -a is not expected in this context
Also hidden aliases are really hidden and only meant to do backward compatibility stuff, they won’t show up anywhere else in completions or error messages
$ app -a 42 -A 330 -u Bobert
Error: -A is not expected in this context
Error: -A is not expected in this context